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Yala, Thailand
"A beautiful border town, southernmost in Siam" is the
slogan of Yala province. The word "Yala" comes from a folk word
"yalor", meaning "fishing net" because at the original site of
the town, Yalor, there was a mountain shaped like a fishing net.
It
was a low land and people earned their living by using fishing
nets to catch fish. Eventually, many new towns were set up one
after another until finally it moved to Nibong, which is its
present location. (Nibong means a
kind of tree called "laocha-on").
Yala is the southern most province of Thailand with and area of
4,521 square kilometers. It is 1,055 kms. from Bangkok by rail
and 1,440 kms. by road. It is the only one of the 14 southern
provinces that is not next to the sea. Yala is mostly mountains
and covered with forests but has very little flat land.
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Distances from Yala city to: |
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Nearby Provinces |
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Its
districts |
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Narathiwat
Pattani
Songkhla |
128 kms.
35 kms.
128 kms. |
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Amphoe Bannang
Sata
Amphoe Betong
Amphoe Kabang Subdistrict
Amphoe Krongpinang Subdistrict
Amphoe Raman
Amphoe Yaha |
40 kms.
140 kms.
45 kms.
56 kms.
35 kms.
50 kms. |
History:
Yala
used to be a part of Pattani, which was a colony of the Thai
Kingdom during the
Sukhothai Regime. In the year 1757, after Ayutthaya had lost
to Burma, all its colonies in this area declared themselves
independent. It was not until the reign of King Rama I that Krom
Phra Rajwang Baworn reclaim Pattani into 7 towns.
They were Pattani , Saiburi, Nongjik, Yaring, Ra-ngae, Raman and
Yala. As for Yala, Tuan Yalor became Phraya Lor, its governor.
There had been many governors in succession before Yala became a
province of Thailand and that was before the announcement of the
cancellation of the division into regions according to the order
of the Kingdom of Siam in 1993.
Attractions:
Suan Khwan Muang This
beautiful public park in the municipal area comprises a
ground for the doves cooing contest and a large lagoon with
a sandy beach imitating a seaside landscape.
Wat Khuha Phimuk Commonly
called by the villagers as Wat Na Tham, the temple is 7 kms.
from the township area along the road to Amphoe Yaha Alargee
cave in the area enshrines an ancient reclining Buddha image
of Srivijaya style, which is believed to have been
constructed in 757 A.D.
Bang Lang Dam This huge dam
in Tambon Ba Cho, Amphoe Bannang Sata, is 58 kms. from Yala
township on the Yala Betong route. The dam, constructed as a
project of the Pattani River Hydroelectric plant, offers
beautiful scenery of mountains and the lake.
Namtok Ku Long or Namtok
Sukthalai This is a huge waterfall with fine cascades. It is
located in the forested area of Amphoe Bannang Sata, about
50 kms. from Yala township via the Yala-Betong Highway and 8
kms. along an access road. There is a royal pavilion built
in honour of the King's Mother situated near the waterfall.
Namtok Than To Forest Park
The main attraction of the park is a 9-level waterfall
surrounded by thick forest. It is located at Km. 57-58 on
the Yala-Betong route.
Sakai Tribal
Village Another unique feature of Yala is the presence of a
"Sakai" aboriginal community. It is located in Tambon Ban
Hae. Amphoe Than To, 80 kms. from Yala on the Yala-Betong
route. The Sakai with dark skin tone, flat face, flat
nostrils and curly hair are now educated and earn their
living by growing rice and rubber.
Amphoe Betong
The southernmost borderland located about 126 kms. from Yala
township is famous among Thai and Malaysian tourists for its
misty mountain scenery and superb local dishes. Its
modernisation is equivalent to the province itself or better
than some certain province of Thailand. There is a road
linking Thailand and Malaysia to the Betong Checkpoint. The
biggest letter box in the world is seen in this town.
Hot Spring 13
kms. from the Betong market, it is a large hot springs with
mineral water which is good for the cures of skin diseases
and muscular pain.
Nomtok
Inthason Situated 3 kms. beyond the hot springs, this is a
lovely waterfall with a sandy basin among a shady forested
area.
Piyamit
Underground Shelter This is an underground retreat built by
the communist guerrillas in 1976 on a wooded mountain. It is
about 3 kms. from Nomtok Inthson and now preserved as a
historical site.
Festivals & Events:
The Landmark Pole Celebration
is held yearly between May 25 and June 4.
There are processions Yala town. There are exhibitions, shop
selling local products of the south and also southern Thai
traditional entertainment such as shadow puppets, Monarch and a
liege Hulu.
Yala Cultural Fair
contest and sale Shogun orange, longkong
and durian fruits of Muang Yala. Kluayhin banana eating contest.
Tour week of "Lake on mountain trip" week.
The period of festival is about the first weekend of August
every year.
The ASEAN Dove Competition
is held on the last weekend of March every
year. There are processions in the opening ceremony. Dove
raising clubs from Malaysia, Singapore and every province in
Thailand join the competition. On the days, there are exhibition
and goods for sale, including those involving dove raising.
How to get there:
By Bus
Air - conditioned buses and non-air conditioned buses
leave from Bangkok's Southern Bus Terminal everyday about 16
hrs. further details, please contact 02-4355015.
By Car
Taking Highway No.4 to highway No. 41 or 42 pass Thepa
River and then to Don Yang T junction , Turn right about 40 kms.
to Yala province.
By Train
Express
Train, Rapid Train and Sprinter leave from Hua Lamphong Railway
Station daily for Yala about 17 hrs. Tel. 2230710,2230720
By Air
From Bangkok to Hat-Yai daily and then to Yala Province by
bus, taxi or air-conditioned van about 150 kms.
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Yala Travel Guide Yala, Thailand
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