| |
Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand
Nakhon Si Thammarat, the second largest city of
the greatest history and background above any other town in the
region due to its status as a first grade city controlling
various subjected cities and towns, a place that houses Lord
Buddha’s relics which is the most important statutory place of
the south, being the center of Buddhism during Sivichaya period,
is located some 861 kms. by railroad and 780 kms. by highway
from Bangkok.
It occupies an area of 9,942.5 square kilometers having high
plateau with mountains and jungles in the west then sloping down
towards the east and becoming basin along the coastline of the
Gulf of Thailand. It borders Surat Thani to the north; Trang,
Phattalung and Songkhla to the south; the Gulf of Thailand to
the east; and Krabi to the west.
|
Distances from Nakhon Si
Thammarat to nearby provinces : |
|
Surat Thani
Trang
Phatthalung
Songkhla
Krabi
Phuket |
134 kms.
123 kms.
112 kms.
161 kms.
233 kms.
366 kms.
|
Attractions:
Wat Phra Mahathat
This was originally an old monastery of Nakhon Si Thammarat.
Situated in the heart of the city, it is believed to have
been constructed during the Srivijaya Period in compliance
with the idea of the Mahayana Buddha school. An extensive
complex is centred on the 77-metre pagoda which houses
Buddha relics brought from Sri Lanka some 1,700 years ago.
The temple's museum exhibits art objects found in the
region.
Old
City Wall
The wall is 460 metre wide and 2,230 metre long. It was
first constructed during the period of Phraya Si Thamma
Sokarat and later renewed twice during the Ayutthaya Period.
Chedi Yak
This giant pagoda near the Municipal Office was built in
1003 by a wealthy Mon and his followers. Its size comes
secondly to the biggest one at Wat Phra Mahathat.
Ho Phra Buddha Sihing
The Shrine of Phra Buddha Sihing Image revered by all
Buddhists is located near the City Hall. The image is
assumed to have been constructed during the Sukhothai
Period.
Giant Swing
Located in the heart of the city on Ratchadamnoen Road. The
current structure is a replica of the Giant Swing in
Bangkok, but smaller in size. This is an important monument
of the Brahman religion which was first introduced in Nakhon
Si Thammarat.
Ho Phra Isuan
and Ho Phra Narai Both shrines represent the glory of
the Brahman religion. Ancient idols of Hindu gods cast of
bronze, once enshrined there, are now kept in Wat Phra
Mahsthat's museum.
Sa Lang Dap
According to history, this is the pond where the slaughterer
washed his sword after slaughtering Sri Praj, a great poet
of Ayutthaya. It is situated behind the Stree Kalyani Si
Thammarat School.
Sala Pradu Hok
This is an old pavilion built outside the city wall to
accommodate any traveller who could not get into the city in
time.
Ban Nang Talung Suchart Subsin
Mr. Suchart Subsin has become well known as a shadow puppet
performer and maker, and has obtained many national awards
for his excellent skills. He opens his home. at 110/18 Soi,
Si Thammasok Road, to the people who are interested in
puppetry in the hope of reviving Nang Talung or "shadow
puppet play " many shadow puppets from Egypt, Turkey,
Greece, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand as well as farming
tools are on display.
Nakhon Si Thammarat National Museum
Located in the west part of the town on Ratchadamnoen Road,
the museum houses various artifacts including the kettle
drum from the Dong Son Culture, exquisitely hand-woven bags
made from the clinging vine called Yan Lipao, and an unusual
collection of folk craft including walking sticks, clothing
and nielloware.
Hat Khanom
This is located 1.5 kms. from Amphoe Khanom; approximately
100 kms. north of the provincial capital. It actually
consists of white sandy beaches: Hat Nai Pheret; Hat Hai
Plao and Hat Pak Nan. Accommodation is available.
Tham Khao Wang Thong
This is a beautiful cave in Amphoe Khanom. A left turn is
made before the district for another 6 kms.
Hat Sichon
and Hat Hin Ngam Two scenic beaches with different
features are located in Amphoe Sichon, 66 kms. north of
Nakhon Si Thammarat. Hat Sichon is a curving sandy beach,
whereas Hat Hin Ngam is full of rocks. Accommodation is
available.
Khao Kha Archaeological Site
Khao Kha is a small hill in Tambon Sao Phao, Amphoe Sichon
where a 1,500 - year old city has been discovered. To get
there, travel along Highway No. 401, then turn right at Km.
99, and drive on for another 5 kms. The remains of a
laterite shrine are found on the hilltop. There are
fragments of architectural ruins left scattered around the
area.
Laem Talumphuk
The long sandy cape jutting out into the Gulf of Thailand is
located in the area of Amphoe Pak Phanang, 40 kms. from
Nakhon Si Thammarat. There is a fishing village on its west
side. The eastern beach lined pine trees contains a lot of
different seashells.
Khao Luang National Park
Covering an area of 570 square kilometres in 5 districts,
Amphoe Muang, lan Saka, Phrommakhiri, Chawang and Phipun,
the park offers fascinating hiking trails past splendid
waterfalls and a brilliant variety of flora and fauna. The
popular waterfalls in the park include:
Namtok Karom, a 19-level waterfall in the south of the
park area where the park office is located. Travel 9 kms.
along route no. 4016, then turn left to route no. 4015 for
15 kms. via Amphoe Lan Saka and turn right for another 3
kms.
Namtok Phrommalok, with 3 levels, is located in the east
of the park and can be reached by route no. 4016. turn left
at km.21 to route no.4132 for another 5 kms.
Namtok Ai Khieo
or Nai Kheio, 5 kms. beyond the Phrommalok Waterfall,
is a small waterfall in shady surroundings.
Namtok Krung Ching,
a multi-tiered waterfall in the north of the park, is
located about 70 kms. from the provincial capital via Route
Nos. 4016, 4186 and 4188. Then walk for another 4 kms. The
most beautiful level is "Nan Fon Saen Ha" named according to
its appearance, which resembles plenty of rain drops falling
down from the cliff.
Mu Ban Khiriwong
The village at the foot of Khao Luang and the base for an
expedition to the mountain is located some 26 kms. from the
city. Follow Route No. 4016 for 9 kms., Route No. 4015 for 9
kms. and then turn left for another 8 kms. Most of the area
was destroyed during 1988 by floods and landslides. Lush
forests, cool streams with sandy banks, and hospitable
villagers combine to make the area an ideal setting for
savouring the Thai countryside. Moreover, surrounding areas
contain orchards where villagers cultivate many of
Thailand's most delicious tropical fruits, including durian,
rambutan and mangosteen.
Namtok Yong National Park
The park is accessible by Highway No. 403 (Nakhon Si
Thammarat-Thung Song route). In its virgin forest, there are
some interesting waterfalls such as Namtok Yong, Namtok
Nan Pliu and Namtok Khlong Kui. Tourists who wish
to stay overnight in the park have to bring their own tents
and food.
Festivals & Events:
Hae Pha Khun That Festival
is celebrated at Phra Borom That Chedi. The pagoda is
considered to be the representative of Lord Buddha and is
believed by locals to possess unsurpassed might of
righteousness as it contains holy relics. Every year
Buddhists pay homage to the pagoda by organizing a
procession bearing a religious cloth to wrap around the
pagoda to bring good fortune and success. This
festival is held twice a year during Makha Bucha Day (the 15th
full-moon night of February) and Wisakha Bucha Day (the 15th
full-moon night of May).
Festival of the Tenth Lunar Month
is a grand event of the province and of southern Thailand.
This festival is held from the 1st waning-moon night to the
15th
waning-moon night every September. It is held to
pay respect to deceased ancestors. According to
Buddhism beliefs, the dead had many sins and was sent to
hell to become a demon. The demons are allowed to come
up to meet their relatives for15 days in September,
but must return to hell before sunrise of the 15th
day.
The living try to appease the spirits by taking food to
temples to make merit. Beginning on the 13th
day, people will go shopping for food to be given. The
14th day is spent preparing and decorating the
food tray, and the 15th
day is the actual merit-making day. The tray presented
nowadays has elaborate designs but still retains traditional
components. Contests to find the most beautiful tray
are held. A magnificent procession proceeds along
Ratchadamnoen Road on the 14th day.
Chak Phra of Lak Phra Festival
is influenced by Indian culture, which expanded into the
province a long time ago. The festival signifies the
joy that people had when Lord Buddha returned from the
heaven and the Lord was invited to sit on a throne and
carried to a palace. In practice, locals would bear a
Buddha image holding a bowl in a procession around the city.
Held in October, the festival is preceded by activities 7
days before, such as beating drums, playing castanets and
decorating the ceremonial throne for the image.
The actual ceremony is usually held only on the last day of
the Buddhist lent. People would take the image from
the temple in the morning and proceed to Benchama Rachuthit
School in Amphoe Muang. This is also done in front of
Ron Phibun district office. In addition, there is a
water-borne procession on Pak Phanang River in Pak Phanang,
which coincides with an annual boat race for a trophy from
the Crown Princess.
How to get there:
By Car
Take Highway No. 4 on the Bangkok-Prachuap
Khiri Khan-Chumphon route and then Highway No. 41 past Surat
Thani-Thung Song until arriving in Nakhon Si Thammarat or
Amphoe Phun Phin in Surat Thani, then take Highway No. 401
along the coast to Nakhon Si Thammarat.
By Train
There are rapid and express trains from
Bangkok Railway Station to Nakhon Si Thammarat.
For more information, contact tel. 2237010, 2237020 or
call Nakhon Si Thammarat train station at tel. (075) 356364,
346129.
By Bus
Regular and air-conditioned buses of the
Transport Co. and private companies depart from the Southern
Bus Terminal on Borom Ratchachonnani Road.
For more information, contact tel. 4351199
(air-conditioned buses) and 4345557-8 (regular buses).
By Air
Thai Airways International Public Co., Ltd. (THAI) has daily
return flights between Bangkok and Nakhon Si Thammarat.
For more information, contact THAI at tel. 2800060 and THAI
Nakhon Si Thammarat at tel. (075) 342491, 343874.
Travel within the province is easy with mini-bus service
around the city.
Transport to nearby provinces includes vans, taxis, buses,
and trains.
|
Nakhon Si Thammarat Travel Guide Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand
About Thailand
Thailand in brief
Thailand Location
Thailand Climate
History of Thailand
Thai People
Thai Language
Thailand Time
Thailand Religion
Useful information
See all Thailand
Transportation in Thailand
How to get to Thailand
Travel within Thailand
Travel inside Bangkok
Bangkok Mass Transit System
Communication Services
Telephone
Postal Services
Telex and Fax
Visa, Custom Formalities & Other regulations
Passports
Visa to Thailand
Customs Regulations
Health Regulations
Currency and Exchange Services
Exhibition Centers
Bangkok International Trade
The
Queen Sirikit International Convention Center
IMPACT Arena, Exhibition
& Convention Center
Tourist Attractions
Buddhist Meditation
Wildlife Sanctuaries / National Parks
Elephant Training
Thai Food & Desert
Thai Fruits
Jungle Treks
Arts and Crafts
Orchid Farms
Thailand Nightlife
Festivals
& Events
Traditional Thai Massage
Shopping in Thailand
Where to Shop
What to Buy
Shopping Tips
Trading Opportunities
Packing and Shipping Services
Dining Out
Thai
Cuisine
International Food
Restaurants
and Food Shops
Entertainment and Recreation
Thailand Nightlife
Amusement & Theme Parks
Theatre
Wildlife Sanctuaries / National Parks
Arts and Crafts
Travel Activities
Golf in Thailand
Diving in Thailand
Spa in Thailand
Rock Climbing
Water
Sports
Trekking
Muay
Thai (Thai Boxing)
General Tours
Special Interests
Buddhist Meditation
Elephant Training
Jungle Treks
Orchid Farms
Traditional Thai Massage
Photo Gallery
Thai Temples
Thai Life Style
Thailand Underwater
Thailand Festival photos
Thailand Sunset photos
Birds / Wide Life
Thai Flowers
Thailand Beaches
|
|