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Krabi Overview
Krabi
is a southern province on Thailand's Andaman seaboard with
perhaps the country's oldest history of continued
settlement. After dating stone tools, ancient coloured
pictures, beads, pottery and skeletal remains found in the
province's many cliffs and caves, it is thought that Krabi
has been home to homo sapiens since the period 25,000 -
35,000 B.C.
In recorded times it was called the 'Ban Thai Samor', and was one of twelve towns that used, before people
were widely literate, the monkey for their standard. At that
time, c. 1200 A.D., Krabi was tributary to the Kingdom of
Ligor, a city on the Kra Peninsula's east coast better known
today as Nakhon Si Thammarat.
At the start of the Rattanakosin period, about 200 years
ago, when the capital was finally settled at Bangkok, an
elephant kraal was established in Krabi by order of Chao
Phraya Nakorn (Noi), the governor of Nakhon Si Thammarat,
which was by then a part of the Thai Kingdom.
He sent his
vizier, the Phra Palad, to oversee this task, which was to
ensure a regular supply of elephants for the larger town. So
followers many emigrated in the steps of the Phra Palad that
soon Krabi had a large community in three different boroughs
: Pakasai, Khlong Pon, and Pak Lao.
In 1872, King Chulalongkorn graciously elevated these to town status,
called Krabi, a word that preserves in its meaning the
monkey symbolism of the old standard. The town's first
governor was Luang Thep Sena, though it continued a while as
a dependency of Nakhon Si Thammarat. This was changed in
1875, when Krabi was raised to a fourth-level town in the
old system of Thai government. Administrators then reported
directly to the central government in Bangkok, and Krabi's
history as a unique entity separated from the other
provinces, had begun.
During the present reign, the corps of civil servants, the
merchants, and the population generally of Krabi and nearby
provinces have together organized construction of a royal
residence at Laem Hang Nak Cape for presentation to His
Majesty the King. This lies thirty kilometers to the west of
Krabi Town on the Andaman coast.
Administration
Krabi is divided into eight districts : Amphoe Muang (Krabi
Town), Khao Panom, Khlong Thom, Plai Phraya, Ko Lanta, Ao
Luk, and Lam Thap and, Nhua Khlong.
Size, Location and Boundaries
Krabi is on the Andaman Sea coast of south-west Thailand,
between 7' 30" and 8' 30" north latitude, and 98' 30" and
99' 30" west longitude. Total area is 4,709 square
kilometers bounded thus:
Population
Krabi's estimated population, as of September 1999, is
344,610
Locale and Landscape
Covering an area of approximately 4709sq km, Krabi province
is bounded by Phang Nga and Surathani provinces from the
north, Trang province and the Andaman Sea from the south,
Trang and Nakorn Si Thammarat provinces from the east and
Phang Nga province and the Andaman Sea from the west.
Krabi's landscape is undulating and dotted with hills and
mountains, the highest of which is Khao Phanom Bencha at
1,350m. Along the 160km coastline of Krabi are alternately
bays and capes - which viewed from the air reveal a jagged
outline with outcrops of limestone mountains rising up from
the sea waters.
Much of the coastal area is covered by mangrove forest which
serves as a natural breeding ground for Krabi's diverse
aquatic life. Inland, Krabi's extensive deciduous forest
area are mainly reserved and feature high flora and fauna
biodiversity.
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Distances from Krabi to nearby provinces |
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Phang Nga
Phuket
Trang
Phattalung
Surat Thani
Nakhon Si Thammarat
Satun |
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86 kms.
- 176 kms.
- 131 kms.
- 193 kms.
- 211 kms.
- 233 kms.
- 276 kms. |
Ao
Luk
Plai Phraya
Khao Panom
Khlong Thom
Ko Lanta
Lam Thap
Nua Khlong |
-
43 kms.
- 66 kms.
- 39 kms.
- 42 kms.
- 45 kms.
- 67 kms.
- 17 kms. |
Weather
Weather in Krabi is typically that of the tropical monsoon,
providing the province with just two seasons, the hot season
from November to April, and the rainy season from May to
October. Monsoon winds, which change according to season,
blow from the southeast, the southwest, and the northeast.
Temperatures for the year range between 16.9 and 37.3
degrees Celsius; yearly rainfall averages 2,586.5
millimeters.
Geography
Krabi's mountainous physical geography is broken by
highlands and plains on the mainland.The provincial
administration also covers more than 130 islands in the
Andaman Sea. Natural forest cover is chiefly mangrove and
Cassia trees. Krabi's sandy clay soil conditions are perfect
for a variety of agricultural products, including rubber
trees, palms, mangos, coconuts, and coffee. The Krabi River
flows 5 kilometers through the city and falls into the
Andaman at Tambon Pak Nam. There are other streams as well :
the Khlong Pakasai, the Khlong Krabi Yai and the Khlong
Krabi Noi in the province's highest range of mountains, the
Khao Phanom Bencha.
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North
South
East
West |
Connects
with Phang-nga and Sura Thani Provinces.
Connects
with Trang Provinces and the Andaman Sea.
Connects
with Trang and Nakhon Si Thammarat Provinces.
Connects
with Phang-nga Provinces and the Andaman Sea. |
Climate
Weather in Krabi is typically that of the tropical monsoon,
providing the province with just two seasons, the hot season
from January to April, and the rainy season from May to
December. Monsoon winds, which change according to season,
blow from the southeast, the southwest, and the northeast.
Temperatures range between 16.9 and 37.3 degrees Celsius and
the yearly rainfall averages 2,568.5 millimeters.
Communications
Mail and Postal Services Open: 8am to 4.30pm. The Thai
post service is usually reliable. Urgent or important items
can be sent by EMS services.
This is faster and safer but the cost is higher. Krabi
Town's main post office is located on Uttarakit Road, near
the Customs Pier (See Map).
Telecommunications/Internet International phone calls,
bureau fax, and Internet services are widely available
throughout Thailand. Krabi Town's post office and most
hotels can provide telephone and fax services and Internet
services are springing up in all the main tourist areas,
catering for Internet savvy tourists.
Banks
Krabi Town has a number of banks that provide standard
services, Mondays to Fridays, except public and bank
holidays, between 8.30am and 3.30pm. Check our town map for
location details. Currency exchange centers also operate
from 7.00am to 9.00pm, seven days a week including holidays.
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