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Loei, Thailand
Although geographical located in the Northeast, Loei has
many things in common with the Northern region with numerous
high hills and mountains, wintry and foggy climate. It is the
only province in Thailand which has the dubious destination of
the mercury plummeting to zero Celsius. Loei is 520 kilometers
from Bangkok.
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Boundaries:
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The North |
Laos with the
Maekhong and Nam Hueng Waterway as the natural border.
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The South |
Loei adjourns
Amphoe Nam Nao and Amphoe PhuPhaman, Khon Kaen Province
Amphoe Nam Nao and Amphoe Lomasak, Phetchaboon Province.
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The East |
Loei adjourns
Amphoe Sangkom, Nongkhai Province; Amphoe Namsoem, Amphoe
NaKlang, Nongbua Lamphu Province and Amphoe Sichomphu,
Khonkaen Province.
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The West |
Loei adjourns
Amphoe Chat Trakan, Amphoe Nakhorn Thai, Pitsanulok
Province.
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Distances from:
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Loei city
to its districts |
Loei city
to nearby Provinces. |
- Chiang Khan
- Dan Sai
- Na Duang
- Na Haeo
- Pak Chom
- Pha Khao
- Phu Kradung
- Phu Luang
- Phu Rua
- Tha Li
- Wang Sapung
- Erawan Subdistrict
- Nong Hin Subdistrict |
47 kms.
82 kms.
32 kms.
125 kms.
90 kms.
70 kms.
73 kms.
49 kms.
49 kms.
47 kms.
23 kms.
50 kms.
50 kms. |
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- Khonkaen
- Nong Bua Lamphu
- Nong Khai
- Phetchabun
- Phitsanulok
- Udon Thani |
120 kms.
102 kms.
170 kms.
80 kms.
210 kms
143 kms. |
History:
In 1853, King Rama IV realized that the number of people living
in this part of Thailand had increased. He decided there were
enough people in the area to establish a town, so he sent Phraya
Tainam to survey the counties around the region. Phraya Tainam
recognized that Ban Hae, which is situated on the banks of Nam
Man canal, near the Loei river, was the best place for a town.
He also realized that the existence of the surrounding mountains
could provide a safe situation for a settlement. Phraya Tainam
recommended that the King officially recognize this area as
Muang Loei.
An Act was passed in 1897 to improve administrative structures
in Thailand. The whole country was divided into Provinces,
District (Amphoe), Counties (Tambon) and Bans (Villages).
Muang Loei was established in Amphoe Kudphong. On January 4th
1907. the Minister if the Interior proclaimed Muang Loei to be
Loei Province (Changwat Loei) Also, in 1907, the name of the
area was changed from Nam Loei Waterway to Nam Hueng Waterway.
Geography:
Most of the Province consists of a series of extended low
mountain ranges with the town of Loei nestling in a fertile
basin. There are three distinct geographical areas in the
province :-
The mountains, mainly
West of Loei, around Nahaew, Phu Rua, Dansai and Tali districts.
The population here is sparse because of the small areas for
cultivation and because the terrain makes communication
inconvenient.
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The low plains area around the Maekhong River. Loei River
in Amphoe Muang Loei and Amphoe Chiankhan and Amphoe Wand
Saphung. Agriculture flourishes in this area and it is the
most populated part of Loei Province. |
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Flatter fertile areas at the foot of the mountain around
the East and South of near PhukraDueng, Phu Luang,
PhuKao, Naduang and Pakchom. Agriculture is more viable
here than in the mountain areas and so the population is
denser. |
Climate:
Since Loei is situated among a mountain range, the temperature
greatly compared to the rest of Thailand. It can be very hot in
the Hot Season with temperature up to 43.3 degress Celsius
(around April). The other hand in the Cold Season (around
December) the temperature can to minus 1.3 degrees at night.
Attractions:
Phra That Si
Song Rak is located on
the bank of Man River about one kilometer away from Amphoe Don
Sai. Constructed in 1,560, it commemorates the mutual
cooperation between Krung Sri Ayutthaya and Krung Sri Satana
Kanahut (Vientiane). The structure is about 30 meters high and
its annual celebrations are attended by thousands of people.
Phu Rua National
Park 1,375 meters above
sea level, is another majestic mountain with a vast pine-covered
plateau on top. A cliff shaped like the bow of a Chinese junk
juts out over the mountain. There are lodgings at the park.
Private bungalows
near the park are also available. The park is 59 kilometers from Loei or 9 kilometeres from Amphoe Phu Rua. There are buses
leaving both from Loei and from Amphoe Lom Sak of Phetchabun to
Phu Rua daily.
Kaeng Khut Khu
rapids on the middle of the Maekhong River at Amphoe Chiang Khan
creates a narrow but extremely swift current. Immersed in and
smoothed by the rushing water for countless years, the rocks
produce multi-colored scenes of unique beauty.
Wat Si Khun
Muang is located to the
north of the Chiang Khan market. The main chapel is shaped like
those found in the North. The wall murals depict a religious
legend.
Phu Luang
Widlife Sanctuary is
located on the high plateau with an elevation of 1,550 meters.
The area of Phu Luang covers several districts; Wang Saphung,
Puh Rua, Dan Sai and Puh Luang. Travel 35 kilometers from Amphoe
Wang Saphung to Huai Kung and take a walk to the Loan Tae
tourist resting spot, 7 kilometers away. Phu Luang forest is a
blend forest of tropical and colder mate forest. Wild animals
are abundant. Arranging for transportation,accommodation and
sight-seeing is only by Phu Luang Tourist Office, Amphoe Wang
Saphung Administrative Office. Prior reservation is advisable,
Tel. (042) 841566 The sanctuary is closed during June-September
for restoration.
Phu Kradung National Park is located on high plateau about
seventy kilometers from Loei on the Khon Kaen-Loei Highway. Lush
and fertile, it is the home of many types of wildlife. With an
elevation of 1,352 meters, the Park is ideally suitable for cold
climate plants and trees. Bungalows and tents are provided by
the National park section, Forestry Department, and prior
reservation should be made through tel. 5797223, 5795734 to
ensure over night stay. As for private accommodation, the April
Camping Co., Ltd. offers approximately 200-300 small bungalows
each of which can accommodate two guests. For additional
information and reservation, please contact Tel. 2700090.
Transportation to the Phu Kradung National Park:
Trains leave Bangkok Railway Station for Khon Kaen-Loei bus
to the market in front of the Amphoe Phu Kradung
Administrative Office. Next, a minibus to the office of the
Phu Kradung National Park 5 kilometers away . This is the
starting point of the trekking journey to the peak of the
mountain. From there, a 5 kilometers long footpath leads to
"Lang Pae". Then, after a 4 kilometre walk along a pasturage
you will arrive at the bungalows on Phu Kradung. At your
convenience, the office provides you with porters to carry
your luggage to the mountaintop.
Bus from the Northeastern Bus Terminal in Bangkok (Mo Chit)
also departs for Amphoe Phu Kradung Bus Terminal in Tambon
Pha Nok Khao. From there take a local bus to the office of
the Phu Kradung National Park, and trekking from there on to
the top.
Phu Pha Man National Park is situated at Km. 246 of
Loei - Chum Phae Road not far from Pha Nok Khao. Attractions
in the park include several caves with stalagmite and
stalactite, prehistoric wall paintings and three beautiful
waterfalls.
Major Events:
Phi Ta Khon Festival The Festival has its origin in a
traditional Buddhist tale. When Prince Vessandorn, the Buddha's
penultimate incarnation, returned to his city, the welcoming
procession was so delightful that spirits emerged to celebrate.
Phi Ta Khon is celebrated largely by young men who dress as
spirits to parade a sacred Buddha image and tease villagers, and
monks reciting the story of the Buddha's last great incarnation
before attaining Enlightenment. The festival is held during May
or June every year.
How to get there:
By Bus
Non air - conditioned buses and air - conditioned buses leave
Northeastern bus terminal on Phaholyothin Road.
Tel. 271 0101 Non-air, 279 4484-7 Air.
By Train
Trains leave Bangkok
Railway Station for Udon Thani and Khon Kaen. From there take a
bus to Loei.
For further information please
contact Tel. 2237010, 2237020
By Plane
Bangkok Airways Co., Ltd.
flies to Loei 3 time a week.
For more details please contact
Tel. 2534004
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Loei Travel Guide Loei, Thailand
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