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Uthai Thani, Thailand
Uthai
Thani is a province abundant in natural resources, such
as forests and wildlife. “Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Reserve”
here was proclaimed a Nautral World Heritage Site on 13
December 1991. The reserve has jungles, forests, plains, many
streams, and most importantly, anumber of rare and endangered
animals.
Due to the verdant
nature of the area, Uthai Thani is a province with unspoiled
natural tourist destinations that are of interest to tourist
everywhere. Furthermore, visitors can see the different
lifestyles of locals, such as the life of raft residents on
Sakae Krang River, a waterway that aided the birth of the
province and which has been a lifeline for its people since
ancient times. It is also where provincial trading has
flourished. Life revolving around the river eventually grew from
a community into the major province that it is today.
The most striking
indication of the bond between the plople and the river since
the old days is that in 1906, when King Rama V visited northern
provinces and stayed in Sakae Krang village, the monk Phra Khru
Uthai Tham Nithet (Chan) built 2 twin rafts to receive the king.
This clearly showed the importance of the river and the
lifestyle of the people living off it in that period.
In addition, at the
end of the Buddhist Lent, Buddhists from all directions
congregate in the province for a major merit-making tradition
called Tak Bat Thewo at the foot of Khao Sakae Krang at Wat
Sangkat Rattana Khiri. This festival has been held in Uthai
Thani since ancient times.
Uthai Thani is located
in the lower part of northern Thailand. Most of the province
consists of forests and high mountains. It has a total area of
6,730 square kilometres. It is divided in to 8 Amphoe
(districts), as follows:
1. Amphoe Muang Uthai
Thani
2. Amphoe Lan Sak 58 kilometres from the city
3. Amphoe Nong Kha Yang 11 kilometres from the city
4. Amphoe Nong Chang 21 kilometres from the city
5. Amphoe Thap Than 16 kilometres from the city
6. Amphoe Ban Rai 79 kilometres from the city
7. Amphoe Sawang Arom 30 kilometres from the city
8. Amphoe Huai Khot 51 kilometres from the city
Distances from Amphoe Mueang to nearby
province
1. Chai Nat 42 kilometres
2. Nakhon Sawan 50 kilometres
3. Lop Buri 111 kilometres
Car
a) From Bangkok, take Highway No. 32, passing Phra
Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, ang Thong, Sing Buri, and Chai Nat, then
turn left at Tha Nam Oi at Km.206. From there, cross the bridge
spanning the Chao Phraya River and turn left onto Road No. 333
for 16 km. The total distance is around 222 kilometres.
b) From Bangkok, take Highway No. 32 pass Phra Nakhon Si
Ayutthaya, then turn left across the bridge to Ang Thong. Go
through Sing Buri, Amphoe Sapphraya, Chao Phraya Dam, Amphoe Wat
Sing, Wat Tha Sung, and into Uthai Thani Market. The total
distance is about 283 kilometres.
c) From Bangkok, take Road No. 340 past Suphan Buri, turn left
onto Road No. 357, then right onto No. 322 past Amphoe Don Chedi.
From there, turn right onto Road No. 3264 to Ban Sa Krachom.
Then turn right onto Road No. 333 to Ban Rai intersection and
another right to Amphoe Mueang. The total distance is about 302
kilometres.
Bus
There are daily regular and air-conditioned Bangkok –
Uthai Thani buses during 05.00-16.00 hrs. For more information,
please contact the Northern Bus Terminal (Mo Chit), Tel: 0 2936
2852-66, and Uthai Thani Bus Terminal, tel 0 5651 1914.
Attractions:
Wat Sangkat
Rattanakhiri, at
the foot of the Sakaekrang Hill at the end of Tha Chang
Road, houses a large, Sukhothai-style, bronze Buddha
statue in the Mara Vichaya posture, believed to have
been installed at the temple since the reign of King
Rama 1. Inside the head of the statue is enshrined a
Holy Relic. The head part and the rest of the body are
from different statues. It is believed that they were
attached together during a restoration before being
brought to Uthai Thani. The statue is called Phra
Phutthamongkhon Saksit.
From the foot of the
hill near the provincial sport stadium is a road leading
up to the hilltop, a distance of 4 kilometres by car.
Visitors can also walk up the steps from the temple
compound. From the hilltop can be seen a panoramic view
of the town. It is also where a replica of the Holy
Footprint is installed. A statue of the father of Rama I
is also located here. The view of the site is at its
best during April when the local Suphanika flowers are
in full bloom painting the entire hill a bright yellow.
Located on Sunthon
Sathit Road in town is Wat Mani Sathit Kapitharam
built in the Rattanakosin Era. The 16 meter-tall Prang
with five turrets was erected in 1909 and houses a Holy
Relic. Water from a pond in the temple compound was used
as ceremonial water in the coronation of both King Rama
Vl and VII.
Built during early
Rattanakosin Era, Wat Thammakhosok is located on
Si Uthai Road in town. It used to be the site for the
Oath of Allegiance Rituals for provincial officials as
well as the execution site for convicts in the past. In
the Ubosot are the finest wall murals of the town which
were made by the late Ayutthaya period artists. They
portray Buddhist history and likeness of celestial
spirits alternating with religious paraphernalia which
are the handiworks of later painters.
Within the Wihan are
housed about twenty ancient Buddha statues. Over the
windows outside the building are plaster relieves
depicting the epic Ramayana. The door panels are wood
carved in floral designs. The small Kuti (monk's
quarters) next to the bot represents the delicate
craftsmanship of the early Rattanakosin Period.
Mae Nam Sakaekrang
is a river flowing past Uthai. Moored against both banks
are scores of boat-houses reflecting the simple and
serene way of living of the local people. The houses are
erected over bamboo rafts. Most of the inhabitants are
fishermen and traps and creels containing various types
of fish can be seen tied to the rafts. Visitors may hire
boats to cruise along the river starting from the
landing at the municipal market.
Popularly referred to as
Wat Bot, Wat Ubosatharam is and old temple on the
east bank of the Sakaekrang. Many wall murals in the
style of early Rattanakosin period can be found inside
the Ubosot and the Wihan, mostly depicting Buddhist
Chronicles. Over the outside wall of the Wihan are
portrayals of Buddha's funeral and of the local way of
life. Other interesting antiquities include Sema (stones
marking the limit of the Ubosot), cabinets with Thai
patterns containing scriptures, and the pearl-inlaid
cover of begging bowl given by Rama V. There are also
several buildings in old architectural style worth
seeing.
The Uthai Thani
Technology, Science and Environment Centre
is located in a 10 -year-old wooden building at Benchama
Rachuthit School. Exhibitions are mounted on the
history, arts and culture of the province. Other
exhibits include ancient tools and equipment and local
woven products. Open 9.00 a.m. - 4.30 p.m. on official
working days. For further information call (056) 511511,
511153
Wat Chantharam
or Wat Tha Sung is located in Tambon Nam Sum some
five kilometres from town on the way to Manorom
district. Originally built since the Ayutthaya Period,
there are today many contemporary structures all built
with great care and splendid craftsmanship. The Ubosot
itself has been re-built with magnificent exteriors.
The Uthai Thani Old
Town, at Nong
Chang district, had in fact been the site of the
original town continuously from the Sukhothai through to
the Ayutthaya periods. The community centre did not move
to the present site on the Sakaekrang until early
Rattanakosin with the original town downgrading to a
district. Remains of the old town can still be found at
Wat Kuti but the surrounding areas are now open field.
The temple still in good condition today is Wat
Chaeng. Its Prang, or pagoda, first built in 1538,
was renovated in 1915 at he same time as the old
Ayutthaya-style Ubosot. The relieves on the Prang and
the lintels over the Ubosot are of the same type.
Another temple is Wat Hua Muang which still has
the ruins of old bot of the Ayutthaya-style and of
small, ancient Chedi.
Wat
Nong Phluang built in 1857 at Nong Kha Yang district
features a Ubosot decorated with lintels in plaster
reliefs, old glazed pottery and Sema (stones marking
limits of the Ubosot).
Wat
Nong Khun Chat, located in Nong Chang district, was
built during the current Rattanakosin Period. Inside the
Ubosot are wall murals painted by artists during the
reign of King Rama V depicting Buddhism-related
chronicles. Significantly, there are portrayals of
individuals wearing Western-style hats with brims.
Wat
Thap Than, 19 kilometres from town and just one
kilometre before the Thap Than district office, features
beautiful door panels of the Rattanakosin style. Another
pair of panels are of design by local craftsmen.
The
Thung Yai Naresuan / Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary
covers area in three provinces in Uthai Thani,
Kanchanaburi and Tak totaling 5,775 square kilometres.
The largest continuous tract of wildlife sanctuary in
Thailand and in Southeast Asia as well, it features a
wide range of natural diversity with both virgin and
deciduous forests alternating with grasslands. It is the
habitat of diverse plantlife and wildlife, including
some near-extinct species. Because of its richness in
natural diversity, Thung Yai Naresuan / Huai Kha Khaeng
has been registered by UNESCO as a World Natural
Heritage Site. As it is a preservation area at least a
15-day advance application is required for study visits
and staying overnight. The application is to be
submitted to the director of the wildlife preservation
unit of the Forestry Department in Bangkok. Areas
suitable for study tours are sites around the park
office which cover the Khao Hin Daeng Nature Study Route
running around the eastern perimeter. To reach the site,
proceed from the provincial town along Highway #333
passing Nong Chang district, turning right onto Highway
No. 3438 going past Lan Sak district. Then take the turn
into Thap Sa-lao Dam at which there is a laterite access
road. Continue on for a distance of 11 kilometres to
reach the site. Campers must provide their own equipment
and provisions and must strictly observe the regulations
of the Sanctuary.
Some 60
kilometres from town, or just 4 kilometres from the
district town of Lan Sak is Khao Phraya Phai Rua.
Just 150 metres on foot uphill is the mouth of a cave
made up of several small connecting caverns containing
fascinating stalagmites and stalactites. The hill itself
takes the shape of a Chinese junk when viewed from a
distance.
About 12
kilometres from Lan Sak on Highway No. 3438 is Thap
Sa-lao Dam. The man-made lake above the dam offers
scenic views with overlapping mountains making a
majestic backdrop.
Khao
Pla Ra is a limestone mountain range to the west of
the provincial town in Nong Chang district. Because of
the natural water source which attracts wildlife, the
area has been declared a no-hunting zone. Over the
western cliffs are pre-historic paintings in red colour
depicting human and animals, reflecting the social
lifestyle of ancient times. To reach the site, go on the
Nong Chang-Lan Sak road for about 22 kilometres. Then
take a left turn and continue for another 8 kilometres.
From there another two-hour walk will take visitors to
the 600-metre peak.
A
2-kilometre walk from Khao Pla Ra is Hup Pa Tad
with caves. Around the valley are groves of an ancient
plantlife.
Tham
Khao Khong Chai is a small cave in the 350-metre
hill in Lan Sak district. It is believed that
prehistoric men lived around the site, judging from the
remains of stone tools and pottery. Within the cave are
large flocks of bats. Hundreds of them can be seen
hunting for food in the late afternoon and early
evening. The cave is located some 5 kilometres from Lan
Sak district.
The
Cyber Waterfall is 86 kilometres from town in Huai
Khot district. The fall is fed by the brooks and streams
flowing down from the high mountains in the Huai Kha
Khaeng wildlife sanctuary. The area is surrounded with
lush green forests.
A small
hill, Khao Tham Taphap is located in Tambon Wang
Hin of Ban Rai district 56 kilometres from town on
Highway No. 333. There is a right turn leading to the
cave, a further distance of three kilometres. The entire
cave complex is made up of several caverns. All
beautifully adorned by stalagmites and stalactites. In
the tunnel behind the cave is a snapping turtle-like
rock formation, hence the name Tham Taphap. Pre-historic
tools have also been found around the site.
Local
Products:
Mostly
are fruit and vegetable preserves. Turnips are widely
grown on Ko Thepo, a large isle in the Sakaekrang
river which are preserved to be exported. Other popular
items include the crispy Khao Kung Krop, made
from rice and shrimps mixed together and deep-fried.
Leading items in restaurant menu are mainly freshwater
fish caught from the river. Pomelo is also widely grown
on Thepho isle.
Local
woven materials are made mainly around Ban Khok Mo, Thap
Than district and the Thai-Laotian village in Ban Rai,
Lan Sak and Sawang Arom districts.
Products
made from bamboo and water hyacinth can be hand-bags,
baskets and other accessories, all of which are
well-made and attractive.
Major
Events:
Tak
Bat Thewo Fair at Wat Sangkat Rattanakhiri is the
most important event held around October. Hundreds of
monks residing within the Muang district walk down the
steps from the top of Khao Sakaekrang to accept food
offerings from Buddhist devotees who gather in the
ground of the temple. The fair is based on the
traditional belief that the Lord Buddha on one occasion
returned to earth from heaven.
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Uthai Thani Travel Guide Uthai Thani, Thailand
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