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Phetchabun, Thailand
Phetchabun located in the lower northern part of Thailand,
346 kms. from Bangkok. It has a total area of 12,668.416 sq.kms.
or about, 7,917,760 rai. Phetchabun, an ancient city with
several interesting and important places such as Wat Mahathat
and Si Thep Historical Park, has always proposed throughout her
history.
At present, it is famous for the fertile land for
cultivation. The renowned fruit is sweet tamarind. Besides,
there are various historical and natural attractions as we know
from the motto of the province: Sweet Tamarind City, Nam Nao
National Park, Si Thep Ancient City, Khao Kho Commemoration, Poh
Khun Pha Muang City.
Geographical
The area is a plain surrounded by the hills. The main river
passing through the province is Pasak River.
Climate
Phetchabun has 3 seasons: hot season, rainy season and cold
season.
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Borders:
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North
South
East
West |
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bordering Loei Province.
bordering Lopburi Province.
bordering Chaiyaphum and Khon Kaen Province.
bordering Phichit, Phitsanulok and Nakhon Sawan
Province. |
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From Phetchabun
city to nearby Provinces:
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- Chaiyaphum
- Khon Kaen
- Loei
- Lopburi
- Nakhon Sawan
- Phichit
- Phitsanulok |
259 kms.
240 kms.
190 kms.
260 kms.
195 kms.
130 kms.
170 kms. |
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From Phetchabun
city to its districts:
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- Bung Sampan
- Chondan
- Khao Kho
- Lomkao
- Lomsak
- Nam Nao
- Nong Pai
- Sithep
- Wang Pong
- Wichienburi |
105 kms.
55 kms.
70 kms.
70 kms.
50 kms.
140 kms.
58 kms.
115 kms.
85 kms.
100 kms. |
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History:
The name "Phetchabun", as appears in the historical evidence
found by the Department of Fine Art, originates from the word "Phuechapura"
which means plenty of crops. However, the name was changed into
"Phetchabun" which means plenty of diamonds.
This province is
considered to be the ancient city which was built in two
different periods in the same area. Wat Mahathat including other
ancient temples indicate that the first period of Phetchabun was
found during Phetchabun Kingdom. T The Department of Fine Arts
declared the wall and the forts as the archaeological sites on 8
March B.E. 2478.
Attractions:
Wat Mahathat
on Nikon Bamrung Road in town houses a number of ancient
chedis of Phetchabun style. The Phetchabun City Pillar
Shrine has been brought over from the ancient town
of Si Thep and is considered the oldest such structure
in Thailand.
Wat Trai Phum
on Phetcharat Road features a Buddha statue clothed in
the Lop Buri style. It is the principal statue used in
the traditional Um Phra Dam Nam ceremony during
September each year.
The Huai Pa Dang
Reservoir was
created by the dam constructed to block the waterway to
the west of town for irrigation purposes. Some 8
kilometres from town on Highway No. 2006, it is a
pleasant place for recreation and picnic with scenic
natural views in the background, particularly in the
morning and late afternoon.
Nam Tok Tat Mok
is a waterfall fed by streams flowing down cracks and
crevices of the mountains creating a beautiful 12-level
fall. On both sides of the trails leading up to it are
large, shady trees providing a pleasant surrounding. To
reach it, take off from town past the town hall to the
east for some 15 kilometres to Ban Chaliang Lap. Then
take a right turn onto Highway No. 2275. After just 300
metres is a left fork leading to an access on to a steep
slope for a distance of 20 kilometres. From here another
1.8 kilometres on foot to arrive at the waterfall.
The Pho Khun Pha
Muang Memorial
at Lom Sak district in the north of Phetchabun
commemorates this former ruler or the area, which was a
contemporary of Phetchabun.
Lom Sak District
is the starting point to go to Phu Hin Rong Kla to the
west. As the route is quite steep, extreme care should
be exercised in driving. Phu Hin Rong Kla is a
popular destination located along the Phitsanulok and
Phetchabun borders and offers exotic scenery. It was
once the base of communists fighting against the
government some twenty years ago.
Some 130 kilometres
South of Phetchabun on Highway No.21, and with another 9
kilometres after a left turn, is the Si Thep
Historical Park. Si Thep is an ancient town where
many architectural structures still remain indicative of
its past prosperity during the 11th-18th Buddhist
Centuries. It was once the centre of contact between the
Dvaravati kingdom in the Central Plain basin and the
Khmer kingdom in the Northeast. A twin-city, there were
over one hundred ancient sites all built with bricks and
laterite, most of which have crumbled. There are also
remains of several ponds spread out all over the area.
Most of the ancient relics recovered are parts of
architectural nature such as elaborate lintels,
plastered designs and Sema stone (used to mark out
limits of Buddhist temples) and human skeletons still
adorned with ornamental pieces
Khao
Kho is made up of mountain ranges to the northwest
of town about 1174 metres above mean sea level covered
in the main by deciduous plants. Very cold during
November-February, it once was the base from which
communist insurgents conducted their struggles against
the authorities during 1968-1982. Today it is accessible
via two routes; off Highway No.12 (Phitsanulok-Lom Sak)
at Ban Camp Son with a further distance of 30 kilometres
of off highway No.21 at Ban Na Ngua, about 13 kilometres
from town with a further distance of 30 kilometres. Both
routes wind through considerably steep terrain.
Interesting places include various viewing points,
remains of communist bases and buildings, containing
Holy Relic and the Si Dit waterfall.
Rai
B.N. is a private agriculture plantation growing
cold-climate crops, including various flowers which
alternately bloom throughout the year. It is situated on
the route to Khao Kho 3 kilometres from Ban Camp Son and
fruit based items for sale.
The
Nam Nao National Park is an immense tract of forest
still in perfect condition. With pineries, grasslands
and virgin jungles, it is habitat to large number of
animals and more than 100 species of birds. During
December- January, the mercury can drop to as low as 2-5
degrees Celsius. The park headquarters is about 50
kilometres to the west of Lom Sak district on Highway
No. 12. Points of interest are spread out. Attractions
reached by taking Highway No. 12 (Lom Sak Chum Phae)
include :
Tham
Pha Hong, 300 metres off the main road at Km. 39 to
the north. Within the caves are formations of
stalactites and stalagmites. It is also a point from
which to view the scenery at sunset.
Ban
Paek Pinery, 5 kilometres by foot off the main road
at Km. 49.
Phu
Kum Khao Pinery, 15 kilometres off the main road at
Km. 53. Dense rows of pine trees cover an area of about
10 square kilometres.
Heo
Sai & Sai Thong Waterfalls are both located on the
same route and can be reached on foot for a distance of
1 kilometre and 1.5 kilometres respectively off the main
road at Km. 67.
There are
also attractions on Highway No. 2216 (Lom Kao - Huai
Sanam Sai) such as Pha Lom - Pha Kong Cliffs
which are 5 kilometres from the main road at Km. 40 and
the Tham Yai Nam Nao cave near Km. 60.
Makham
Wan, sweet tamarinds, are an agro crop which earn
good income for the local growers. A fair to publicise
this fruit is held annually during January - February.
Khanom
Cheen, popular food of Lom Kao district, is a
noodle-like dish made from flour. It is served with
gravy and side dish of various fresh local vegetables.
How to get
there:
Car
From Bangkok, drive along Highway No. 1 passing Saraburi to Phu
Khae (Km. 125), turn right into Highway No. 21 and proceed to
Phetchabun via Chai Badan, Si Thep and Wichian Buri, a total
distance of 346 kilometres.
Bus
Transport Co. Ltd. operates both air-conditioned
and non air-conditioned bus services along the Bangkok-Phetchabun-Lom
Sak route. Buses depart from Bangkok’s Mochit 2 Bus Terminal
daily. Call 0 2936 2852-66 for more information. Private bus
companies are such as Phet Tour, Tel: 0 2936 3230 and Thin Siam
Tour, Tel: 0 2936 0500.
Air
Thai Airways flies from Bangkok to Phetchabun on
Wednesday, Friday and Sunday. For more information, contact
their Bangkok office at
tel. 0-2280-0060, 0-2628-2000
PBAir provides flight services from Bangkok to Phetchabun every
Fridays and Sundays. For more information, contact their Bangkok
office at tel. 0 2261 0220-5.
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