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Chiang Mai, Thailand
Chiang Mai
is a city built on the roots of a traditional heritage that
dig deep into the soil of time. It's a city with a beautiful
cultural personality of its own. In addition, it's been blessed
with much majestic beauty in nature. The people themselves are
an unforgettable part of Chiang Mai.
Handicrafts of silk, silver and wood are timeless souvenirs
for visitors from all over the globe. Along with all this, a
wide variety of accommodations, restaurants, and entertainment
all help to make Chiang Mai one of Thailand's prime tourist
attractions.
Location:
Chiang Mai, 761 kms. by rail, approximately 700 kms. by road
north of Bangkok, with an area of 20,107.1 sq. ms., is
Thailand's second largest city and capital of the northern
region.
Situated
between north latitude 17-21 and east longitude 98-99, the
province of Chiang Mai is found in the upper area of Thailand's
northern region. Chiang Mai valley is 310 meters (1,027 feet)
above sea level. The widest point of the province measures 136
kms. (85 miles), and the longest 320 kms. (200 miles).
To the north, a 277 kms. (141.82 miles) stretch of mountains
divides Chiang Mai's northern districts of Fang and Mae Ai from
Myanmar's (Burma's) Chiang Tung (Shan) State. In certain areas,
the Kok River also acts as a border between Chiang Mai and
Myanmar.
On the east, Chiang Mai is bordered by the Chiang Rai, Lampang,
and Lamphun provinces. The Mae Tuen River, Ream Mountain, and
Luang Mountain separate Chiang Mai's South from the province of
Tak. Some portions of Chiang Mai's South also border the Lamphun
province. Tothe west, Chiang Mai is bordered by Mae Hong Son
province.
Distances from town to neighbouring districts:
|
Chom Thong
Chiang Dao
Chai Prakan
Doi Tao
Doi Saket
Fang
Phrao
Mae Chaem
Mae Taeng
Mae Rim
Mae Wang |
58
kms.
68 kms.
13 kms.
121 kms.
18 kms.
154 kms.
103 kms.
156 kms.
40 kms.
8 kms.
35 kms. |
Mae Ai
Wiang Haeng
Samoeng
San Kamphaeng
San Sai
San Pa Tong
Saraphi
Hang Dong
Om Koi
Hot
Mae On |
174 kms.
150 kms.
54 kms.
13 kms.
12 kms.
22 kms.
10 kms.
15 kms.
179 kms.
88 kms.
29 kms. |
Attractions:
Wat Phra Sing
Located on Sam
Lan Road, this lovely temple dates from 1345 and is one of the
focal points of Songkran festivities each April 13-15 when
people bathe the revered Phra Phutthasihing Buddha image. The
temple compound includes the lovely Lai Kham chapel with its
exquisite woodcarvings and northern-style murals, and a
magnificent scriptural repository with striking bas relief.
Wat Suan Dok
Located on
Suthep Road, this temple was built in a 14th century Lanna Thai
monarch's pleasure gardens and is a favourite spot for
photographers particularly for striking sunsets. Several of the
white Chedis (pagodas) contain ashes of Chiang Mai's former
royal family The 500-year-old bronze Buddha image in a secondary
chapel is one of Thailand's largest metal images.
Wat Chiang Man
Located on
Ratchapkkhinai Road, this is Chiang Mai's oldest temple and
probably dates from 1296. The temple was the residence of King
Mengrai, who founded Chiang Mai, and is noteworthy for a Chedi
supported by rows of elephantine buttresses and small ancient
Buddha image, Phra Kaeo Khao.
Wat Ku Tao
This temple is
near the Chiang Mai Stadium. It is note worthy for an unusual
bulbous pagoda. The structure is decorated with colourful
porcelain chips and is believed to represent five Buddhist
monks' alms bowls which symbolise five Lord Buddhas.
Wat Chedi Luang
Located on
Phra Pokklao Road, this temple is the site of an enormous
pagoda, originally 280 feet high, and which was partially
destroyed by an earthquake in 1545. At one time, Wat Chedi Luang
housed the revered Emerald Buddha image now enshrined in
Bangkok's Wat Phra Kaeo. One of the temple's most striking
architectural feature is a magnificent Naga (mythical serpent)
staircase which adorns the chapel's front porch.
Wat Chet Yot
Located on Super Highway, north of
the Huai Kaeo Nimmanhemin Roads intersection. This temple dates
from 1458. The seven spired square Chedi was inspired by designs
at Bodhagaya, the site of the Buddha's Enlightenment in north
India over 2,500 years ago, and was built by Lanna Thai
architects after visiting the holy site.
Wat U-Mong
Located on
Suthep Road in a bucolic forest setting, this delightful
meditation temple is completely different from Chiang Mai's
other major temples. It was built in 1296. The ancient Chedi is
of particular interest.
Chiang Mai National Museum
This is
located beside Wat Chet Yot. The museum houses a collection of
Lanna Thai works of art, ancient Buddha images, and war weapons.
It is open daily, except Mondays, Tuesdays and official
holidays, from 9.00 a.m. until noon, and 1.00 until 4.00 p.m.
Out
of city attractions:
Chiang Mai-Lamphun
Route (Highway No. 106)
Wiang Kum Kam
An ancient town founded by King Mengrai is located 4 kilometres
on Chiang Mai-Lamphun route area of Amphoe Saraphi. The main
historical remains are found in Wat Chedi Liam, Wat Chang Kham,
Wat Noi and Wat Kum kam.
Chiang Mai-Doi
Suthep Route (Road No. 1004)
Chiang Mai Arboretum
This is next
to Chiang Mai University.The attractively landscaped garden
contains many kinds of tropical trees and lovely flowers
Chiang Mai Zoo
Next to the Chiang Mai Arboretum, this artfully landscaped
complex occupies the lower forested slopes of Doi Suthep
mountain, and contains a fascinating collection of Asian and
African mammals and birds.
Huai Kaeo Falls
Located near
the Chiang Mai Zoo, the cascade provides a delightful ambiance
for relaxation and picnics.
Khruba Siwichai Monument
This is
situated at the foot of Doi Suthep Mountain. The monument
honours the man whose followers built the first motor road to
Wat Phra That Doi Suthep in 1935.
Wat Phra That Doi Suthep
This temple is
Chiang Mai's most important and visible landmark, and overlooks
the city from its forested mountain backdrop. It is 15
kilometres from town, 3,520 feet above sea level, and dates from
1383. The temple is approached on foot by climbing a steep
staircase comprising 290 steps. The less energetic may ascend by
funicular rail cars. The temple's golden pagoda contains holy
Buddha relics, and attracts Buddhist pilgrims from all over the
world throughout the year.
Phu Phing Palace
This is located on the same road, beyond Wat Phra That Doi
Suthep, 22 kilometres from town. The royal winter palace was
built in 1962. The lavishly landscaped gardens and grounds are
open to the general public on Friday, Saturdays and Sundays and
official holidays, when the Thai royal family is not in
residence.
Doi Pui Tribal Village
This Meo tribal village is some 4 kilometres from the Phu Phing
Palace, and offers vignettes of modern tribal life.
Western Route (Highway No. 1009)
Old Chiang Mai Cultural Centre
Located on the road to Chom Thong, the centre stages Lanna Thai
cultural Performances with a Khan Tok Dinner. Objects d'art are
displayed.
Earthenware & Lacquerware Shops
These are clustered together, some 4 kilometres from town, on
the Chiang Mai - Hang Dong Road.
Wat Phra That Si Chom Thong
This temple is 58 kilometres from Chiang Mai and dates from the
mid-1400s. The temple houses a collection of bronze Buddha
images, and the secondary chapel contains a holy Buddha relic.
Doi Inthanon National Park
Doi Inthanon is Thailand's highest mountain and towers 2,565
metres above sea level. Travel 58 kilometres west of Chiang Mai
via Highway 107, by regular coach to Amphoe Chom Thong and
thence by minibus to the peak for a further distance of 48
kilometres.
Complex mountain ranges and a mild climate characterise an area
with moist and dense summit forest which is the source of
important tributaries of the Mae Ping River, one of northern
Thailand' s major waterways. Various streams descend, forming
beautiful waterfalls throughout the park. These include the
Siriphum, Vachirathan, Mae Pen, Mae Klang, and, the largest of
all, Mae Ya waterfalls. Meo and Karen hilltribes inhabit the
park.
Visiting the Doi Inthanon National Park is possible throughout
the year. The best period for viewing waterfalls is May through
November. The best period for viewing wild flowers is December
through February. The best period for ornithologists is November
through March.
For
accommodation, contact the national park office at Km. 31. Food
is available at local shops at km. 31.
Ban Rai Phai Ngam
This is a village where famous cotton cloth woven in the old
style has been long produced. At present the weavers central
gathering is the home of the late National Artist, Pa (Aunt )
Sangda Bansit , who had transferred her knowledge on the weaving
process to other villagers. The village is located on the left
of Chiang Mai-Hot between Km. 68 - 69 , about 4 kilometres off
the main road.
Op Luang Gorge
This picturesque gorge is 105 kilometres from Chiang Mai
provincial capital, and is framed by teak forests and mountains.
Northern Route (Road
No. 1096 &High way No. 107)
Hilltribe Museum
Located on Chotana Road, this contains a permanent exhibition of
northern hilltribes. The museum is open daily from 9.00 a.m.-
4.00 p.m.
Orchid & Butterfly Farms
Major nurseries are located along Mae Rim - Samoeng route (Road
No. 1096). These farms include Sia Nam Phung, Mountain Orchid,
and Mae Ram Orchid. Each provides opportunities for visitors to
admire these exotic year-round blooms. Certain orchid farms also
have special butterfly enclosures where exotic species can be
seen in their natural environment.
Mae Sa Waterfall
This 8-tiered waterfall is 26 kilometres from town and occupies
a natural setting among gigantic towering trees.
Elephant Camps
There are riverside enclaves north of Chiang Mai which feature a
daily show of elephants at work every morning. These include Mae
Taman, Mae Taeng and Chiang Dao Elephant Camps on Route No. 107,
and Pong Yang and Mae Sa Elephant Camps on Route No. 1096 (Mae
Rim - Samoeng).
Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden
This national botanic garden is located at Km.12 of Mae
Rim-Samoeng route and covers an area of 560 acres. It was
established in April 1992 in order to gather, to conserve, as
well as to strengthen studies and research on Thai plants. More
than 700 species of plants with the emphasis on Thai Flora have
been collected.
Resorts
Several picturesque resorts, with accommodation and dinning
facilities, offer bucolic rural living on the Mae Rim - Samoeng
route and include Mae Sa Valley Resort and Erawan Resort, and
the Samoeng - Hang Dong route which includes Lanna Resort,
Krisadadoi Resort and Suan Bua Resort. Some occupy hillsides,
others secluded valleys.
Chiang Dao Caves
Sacred Buddha images occupy the caves of Wat Tham Chiang Dao at
KM. 72 on Highway 107. Caves are illuminated by electric lights.
Deepest recesses can be explored with local guides.
Doi Ang Khang
This royal agricultural station situated among beautiful
mountainous scenery, provincial capital, 163 kilometres north of
Chiang Mai, is a demonstration site for planting and researching
flowering plants, temperate fruit trees, vegetable and other
crops under the patronage of his Majesty King Bhumibol
Adulyadej.
Fang Hot Springs
Located at Ban Pin, also 163 kilometres north of Chiang Mai
provincial capital, 50 hot springs occupy a 10-acre forest
setting. Three of the springs boil continuously with a strong
smell of sulphur. Water temperatures at the springs range from
90 to 100 degrees Celsius .
Eastern Route ( Road
No. 101 )
Bo Sang Umbrella / Parasol Village>
The world - famous village is 9 kilometres from town, along a
road lined with handicraft-producing factories. In genuine
cottage industries, young women manufacture silk and cotton
umbrellas and paper parasols which are subsequently hand painted
in various animal and floral designs. Generations of Bo Sang
families have been engaged in umbrella and parasol making for
more than 200 years.
San Cotton & Silk Weaving
Village
This equally famous village is located 13 kilometres from town.
The village is the major source of all Thai silk and cotton
produced in Chiang Mai. The fabrics are woven by local folk on
traditional wooden looms, and are sold in a wide variety of
plain lengths, plaids, brocades, stripes, prints and checks.
San Hot Springs
This is located 36 kilometres from town amid natural
surroundings of trees and verdant hills. The water has a high
sulphur content and possesses curative and restorative
properties. Accommodation, a swimming pool, dining facilities
and segregated mineral bathing rooms are available. Nearby is
Rung Arun Hot Spring Resort, which offers bungalows, mineral
baths and a sumptuous park setting.
Major Events:
Chiang Mai celebrates many annual festivals. Three are
particularly lively and lovely. They are the Flower Festival,
the first Friday and weekend of every February. Songkran, 13-15
April each year and Loi Krathong on the full-moon night of the
twelfth lunar month generally in November.
Flower Festival - the 3-day event occurs during
the period when Chiang Mai's temperate and tropical flowers are
in full bloom and at their colourful best. Festivities include
colourful floral floats parades music and dancing and beauty
pageants.
Songkran -This festival celebrates the
traditional Thai New Year with religious merit-making
pilgrimages beauty parades dancing merriment and uninhibited
good-natured water-throwing.
Loi Krathong - People float away banana-leaf
boats bearing a lighted candle incense flower and a small coin
to honour the water spirits and wash away the previous year's
misfortunes.
Treeking Tours:
Hmong, Lisu, Yao akha, Lawa and Karen hilltribes live throughout
northern Thailand's mountains. They share animist beliefs and
honour numerous forest and guardian spirits. Each tribe has
distinctive ceremonial attire, courtship rituals, games, dances,
agricultural customs, puberty rites, languages or dialects,
aesthetic values and hygienic habits.
Popular "Jungle Treks", lasting from 2 to 7 days, take visitors
through forested mountains and high valleys and meadows, and
include visits to remote high altitude hilltribe settlements for
overnight stays. The best guides are hilltribe youths who
customarily speak English, Thai and at least three tribal
dialects.
Treks commonly feature travel by foot, sometimes by boat,
elephant-back, horse-black or jeep, frequently a combination of
two or three modes of transportation.
Prospective trekkers are advised to shop around companies
offering such tours for the best conditions. All treks must be
registered with the Tourist Police. This is done for trekkers'
protection. Avoid companies that do not abide by this law.
Visitors are welcome to enquire from the Tourist Police to
confirm which tour companies have negative or bad reputations,
or visit the TAT Chiang Mai office to obtain registered travel
agents.
Also, avoid narcotics, essentially everything from soft drugs
such as marijuana to hard drugs such as opium and heroin both
during travel and at hilltribe villages. There are severe
penalties for such usage.
Wear sensible clothing to protect your limbs
and sleep under a mosquito net at night.
Malaria is a real threat, and sensible
precautions should be taken to
avoid it.
Visitors should remember to:
a) Respect hilltribe and religious symbols and structures.
b)
Dress modestly. Hilltribe people are generally modest.
Inappropriate attire may offend them.
c)
Ask permission before photographing someone. Some villages do
not permit photography.
d)
Avoid trading western medicines and articles of clothing.
Contributions to their welfare, items such as pens, paper,
needles, thread, cloth and material used for embroidery are
perfectly acceptable.
Trek
prices are determined by the duration of the trip,
transportation modes, meals available and the size of the
trekking party. Check directly with the Chiang Mai TAT office
for current information.
Shopping:
Chiang Mai is, quite simply, Thailand's major centre for quality
handicrafts. The visitor need merely visit the nearest city
emporium or night market to purchase handicrafts. A major
advantage of shopping in Chiang Mai is that the visitor may
watch artisans working within the city and in several outlying
villages, particularly along the Bo Sang-San Kamphaaeng Road
where, in genuine cottage industries, parasols, silk and cotton
weaving, jewelry, woodcarving, silverware, celadon, and
lacquerware are manufactured, and number among popular
purchases.
How to get there :
Car
a) From Bangkok drive on Highway No.1 (Phahonyothin) to Highway
No.32 passing the provinces of Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Ang
Thong, and Nakhon Sawan, then take Highway No. 117 to
Phitsanulok and drive on to Highway No. 11 to Lampang, Lamphun
and Chiang Mai. The route is 695 kilometres.
b) From Bangkok drive to Nakhon Sawan and then take Highway No.
1 passing Kamphaeng Phet, Tak, Lampang, and Chiang Mai. The
route is 696 kilometres.
Bus
The 10-hour journey from Bangkok can be made on air-conditioned
buses originating from the Northern Bus Terminal (Mo Chit 2),
contact tel. 936 2852 for more information. Buses leave for
Chiang Mai several times a day from 8.00 to 21.00 hrs. In Chiang
Mai contact Chiang Mai Arcade Bus Station, tel: 0 5324 2664.
There are services from Chaing Mai’s Chang Phuak Bus Terminal to
various districts in Chiang Mai. Buses ply along the northern
route (Highway No. 107) passing through Mae Rim, Mae Taeng,
Chiang Dao, Chaiprakan, Fang and Mae Ai. Some buses continue to
Tha Ton. Local city buses ply between Chiang Mai and Lamphun on
Highway No. 106. Chang Phuak Bus Station tel: 0 5321 1586.
Train
The State Railways of Thailand operates daily services from
Bangkok Railway Station (Hua Lamphong). Trains leave for Chiang
Mai 6 times a day from 8.00-22.00 hrs. For more information,
contact tel. 1690, 223 7010, 223 7020. Chiang Mai Railway
Station, tel. 0 5324 2094.
Air
From October 20,2003, Phuket Air offers 2 daily shuttle service
flights from Chiang Mai to Chiang Rai with YS-11 aircaft. The
journey takes only 40 minutes and the flights time are available
at 07.30 and 18.00 hrs. For more information, call Bangkok
Office 66 2679-8999 or Chiang Mai Office 66 5392 2118-9.
Thai Airways has numerous daily flights servicing the
Bangkok-Chiang Mai route. In addition, they have daily flights
connecting Chiang Mai with Mae Hong Son, Chiang Rai, and Phuket.
For more information, contact their Bangkok office at
Reservations by Phone 24 Hrs: Tel : 66 2628 2000, Chiang Mai
office at tel. 66 5321 1044-7.
Bangkok Airways has 2 daily flights connecting Chiang Mai with
Bangkok. In addition, they have daily flights servicing the
Chiang Mai-Sukhothai route. For more information, contact their
Bangkok office at tel: +66(0)265 5678.
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