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Suphanburi, Thailand
Overview:
Muang Suphanburi
has been prosperous since the Dhavaravadi Sri Suwanaphum and was
formerly called Phanthum Buri. It was constructed during the
year 877-882 A.D. on the left bank of the Tha Chin River in the
vicinity of Tambon RuaYai adjacent to Tambon Phihan Daeng.
Later on when the Phanthum era was over, King Katae (half Thai
half Mon) was crowned and after ascending to the throne he
commanded the town to be moved to the right bank of the Tha Chin
River, to construct Wat Sanam Chai and to restore Wat Pa Lelai.
He then persuaded 2,000 officials to enter the monkshood.
The name of the town was then changed to be song Phan Buri (city
of two thousands) Later on, King U Thong moved the location to
the southern bank (west of Tha Chin River). The city was given a
new name as U Thong until the reign of King Khun Luang Pha Ngua
when the name was changed to Suphanburi. Suphanburi had been an
important border town. Involving battles and wars.
This caused regular damage through all ages in the past until
the Ratanakosin era during the reign of King Rama VI. Then the
Suphanburi communities were consolidated and settle down on the
east bank of the Tha River (Suphan River) as it is now.
Suphanburi is located some 169 kilometers from Bangkok
(approximately 100 kilometers through the new
Nonthaburi-Suphanburi Highway .from the Khae Rai Intersection is
Nonthaburi Province it is only 72 kilometers to Suphanburi )
occupying an area of 5,358 square kilometers and is
administratively divided into 10 Amphoes : Muang, Doem Bang
Nangbuat, Bangpla Ma, Si Prachan, Song Phi Nong. Sam Chuk,
Uthong, Don Chedi, Dan Chang and Nong Yasai.
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Borders |
North
South
East
West |
:
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:
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Chainat and Uthai Thani
Nakhon Pathom
Angthong,
Ayutthaya and Sing Buri
Kanchanaburi |
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Distance from Suphanburi city to |
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Nearby Provinces |
Its districts |
Angthong
Ayutthaya
Chainat
Kanchanaburi
Nakhon Pathom
Sing Buri |
45
kms.
60 kms.
99 kms.
95 kms.
108 kms.
90 kms. |
Bangpla Ma
Dan Chang
Doem Bang Nangbuat
Don Chedi
Nong Yasai
Sam Chuk
Si Prachan
Song Phi Nong
Uthong |
10 kms.
79 kms.
52 kms.
33 kms.
56 kms.
39 kms.
21 kms.
69 kms.
32 kms. |
Attractions:
City Pillar Shrine
This is located on the west bank of the Suphan Buri
River. Originally it was built in Thai style
architecture but later altered to a Chinese pavilion
design. The shrine houses statues of the god Vishnu
carved out of green stone.
Thai Rice Farmers Museum
This is located on Phraphanwasa Road in front of the
city hall. Opened in August 1994 and dedicated to the
history and study of rice farming, exhibit include tools
of the trade, the many rites surrounding it, and the
historical role of royalty in rice farming.
Wat Sanam Chai
This is an abandoned temple on the east bank of the
Suphan Buri River in the town. Only ruins of a large
pagoda are left to be seen. lt is estimated that its
height should be 70-80 metres if it were in perfect
shape. After the excavation, some human relics were
found, and it was assumed that they belong to warriors
who died on the battlefield in ancient times.
Wat Suwannaphum
This temple of the early Ayutthaya period is located
opposite the City Hall. There is a museum which stores
ancient artifacts such as bowls and cups, vases, Buddha
images of various periods, clocks and weapons.
Suphan Buri Tower
Rising up to 123 metres in the middle of a public park
in the heart of Siphan Buri, the tower offers a
panoramic view of the provincial town with an exhibition
centre and souvenir shops inside.
Wat Pa Lelai
This a very old temple located on the west bank of the
river on Malaimaen Road in the town. It is believed to
have been built some 800 years ago when Span Buri was a
prosperous community. A huge sitting Buddha image named
"Luang Pho To" 23 metres in height, is enshrined in the
main chapel. The image was originally situated in the
open area and was later covered by the chapel. Worship
fairs celebrating the image are held twice a year in
April and November. In addition, an old Thai style house
called "Chum Khun Chang" has been built in the temple
compound. The design of the construction has followed
the description in "Khun Chang-Khun Phan", a classic
Thai poem which is a work of Sunthon Phu, the greatest
poet of Thailand during the early Bangkok period.
Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat
This temple is at Tambon Rua Yai on the west bank of the
Suphan Buri river in the town. Locally called Wat
Phrathat, it was constructed during the early Ayutthaya
period, over 600 years ago, and houses a large U-Thong
style pagoda with Lord Buddha's relics.
Wat Phra Rup
This temple is located on Khun Chang Road on the west
bank of the Tha Chin river opposite the town's market.
Also built during the early Ayutthaya period, the temple
houses a 13-metre long reclining Buddha image called by
the villagers 'Nen Kaeo" with the most beatific face
among all other statues of the same period. There is
also Lord Buddha's footprint made of wood, the only one
existing in Thailand.
Wat Khae
This old temple is mentioned in the Khun Chang-Khun
Phaen literature. It houses a very old gigantic tamarind
tree and ancient Thai style houses called "Khum Khun
Phaen". The temple is 2 kms. beyond Wat Phra Si Rattana
Mahathat.
Wat Phra Non
This is a popular attraction where visitors come to pay
homage to a reclining Buddha image and also feed a large
shoal of fish in the river by the temple.
Western Handicraft Promotion Centre
This is located at Tambon Don Kamyam on Malaiman Road
about 8 kms. from Amphoe U-Thong. it has been
established to promote the support of cottage and
handicraft industries in Suphan Buri and other nearby
provinces in the western region. Many fine handicrafts
are on display and on sale.
Tha Sadet Bird Sanctuary
This is 15 kms from the town along the Suphan Buri-Don
Route (Highway No. 322) Some birds can be viewed during
the day time while a tremendous number of birds such as
open-billed stork, heron, comorants, painted stork,
night heron, and white ibises can be seen in the evening
when they return home.
Don Chedi Monument
This is located at Amphoe Don Chedi, 31 kms. from the
township area. The pagoda was constructed by the royal
command of King Naresuan the Great to commemorate his
victory against King Maha Uparacha of Burma in
singlehanded elephant back combat in 1592. A cast statue
of King Naresuan the Great mounting the elephant's neck
was placed in front of the pagoda.
U-Thong Ancient Town
About 30 kms. to the east of the town near the Chorakhe
Sam Phan River. U-Thong was once a prosperous town
during the Dvaravati period before Ayutthaya was founded
as the capital in 1347. The U-Thong National Museum in
the U-Thong district exhibits artifacts and
archaeological materials, such as tools, utensils, and
Buddha images found from excavations and shows the
development of communities settled in Suphan Buri in
different periods.
Wat Phai Rong Wua
This temple is located at Tambon Bang Ta Then, Amphoe
Song Phi Nong, 43 kms. from the town on the way to
Bangkok. It houses the largest metal cast Buddha image
of the world called "Phra Phutthakhodom", which has a
lap width of 10 metres and a height of 26 metres.
Major
Events:
Don Chedi Memorial Fair
This annual fair is held for 7 days to commemorate the
historic event at Don Chedi in 1592 that led to the
liberation of the kingdom from foreign occupation. The
celebration commences on the 25th of January which is
regarded as the Royal Thai Armed Forces Day, with
historical exhibitions and outdoor entertainment.
Local Products:
Suphan
Buri abounds in freshwater fish. Restaurants scattered
in and outside the town mostly offer delicious fish
menus. Other quality food products include "Khanom Sali",
sweet and soft cakes made from egg and flour, which can
be bought in many shops in the town, canned truffle in
syrup at Amphoe Siprachan and preserved mushrooms at
Amphoe Deombang Nangbaut.
At Ban
Retsadon Bamrung of Amphoe Don Chedi, wickerwork from
water hyacinths is made into trays, baskets, purses,
hats and cages, some of which are produced for export.
How to get there:
By Bus
Direct air-conditioned buses leave every hour from the
Northern Bus Terminal on Phahonythin Rd. (Tel.(02)
9361972,9362841), starting from 05.00 a.m.-06.00 p.m.
The fares are 52 Baht by first air-conditioned..
The fares are 45 Baht by second air-conditioned.
The fares are 32 Baht by non air-conditioned.
By Train
Direct Train leave from Bangkok Noi Station (Hua Lamphong)
Tel.(02) 2250300. There is only one train. Departure time 04.30
p.m. Arrival time 06.00 p.m. It 's leave from Suphanburi 05.00
a.m. Arrival time 08.00 a.m. Fare is 40 Baht for the Special
Diesel Railcar.
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