Ratchaburi, Thailand
Ratchaburi, a
glorious town during the Dvaravati period, is located on the
bank of the Mae Klong River. The provincial area abounds in
natural attractions and historical sites. It is located 80
kms. west of Bangkok and borders on Myanmar to the west
having the Tanaosi Range as a borderline. Ratchaburi
occupies an area of 5,196 square kilometers.
Ratchaburi is administratively divided into
nine districts: Muang Ratchaburi, Photharam, Damnoen Saduak,
Pak Tho, Chom Bung, Bang Phae, Wat Phleng, Suan Phung and
Ban Pong.
Attractions
Wat Phra Si Ratana Mahathat This ancient temple, locally
called Wat Na Phra That, is located on the west bank of the
Mae Klong River in the town. lts elegant prang or pagoda
remains in good condition and was probably copied from
Cambodia's Angkor Wat. The prang made of bricks and stones
stands on a rectangular base with pathways around the
cloisters. The outer stucco designs were made in the reign
of King Borommarkot of Ayutthaya. Buddha images of
Dvaravati, Lop Buri and Ayutthaya periods are placed around
the pagoda. Two kms. west of Wat Na Phra That on the route
to Khao Ngu is Wat Aranyik with a prang identical to
that of Wat Na Phra That but smaller in size.
Ratchaburi
National Museum This is located on Woradet Road near the
river. The edifice was formerly the town hall, built in
1922. Established as a museum in 1988, it displays art and
ancient items of different periods found in the local area,
and exhibits the history of Ratchaburi, as well as its folk
art and geology. The museum is open daily from 9.00 a.m. -
4.00 a.m. except Mondays and Tuesdays. Admission fee is 30
baht.
Khao Wang This hill is 44 metres high and was
originally called "Khao Sattanat". It is located 2 kms. west
of the town. King Rama V had commanded a palace to be built
on the hill and made a royal visit to receive the Portuguese
minister in the year 1887. The palace area was donated by
King Rama VII to be used as a monastery, which was later
called "Wat Khao Wang".
Khao Kaen Chan At the foot of this mount, 2 kms. from
the town along Phetchakasem Road, there is a statue of King
Rama I erected as a memorial for the fighting between
Thailand and Burma at Ban Bang Kaeo. Continue for 1.6 kms.
up to the peak, visitors can see a clear view of Ratchaburi.
A temple on the top houses a metal Buddha image, namely Phra
Phuttha Niraro-Khantarai Chaiwat Chaturathit, which was
presented by King Rama IX
Khu Bua Ancient City This archaeological site is
where ruins and ancient objects of Dvaravati period, mostly
reflecting Buddhist influence, has been discovered at Tambon
Khu Bua, 5kms. south of the Ratchaburi Town. Visitors should
visit the Ratchaburi National Museum where a lot of
archaeological evidence as well as the history of this
ancient city are exhibited.
Tham Rusi Khao Ngu This famous attraction of
Ratchaburi is 8 kms. from the town along the road to Amphoe
Chom Bung (Route No. 3078). The cave houses a bas-relief
Buddha image, considered the oldest archaeological evidence
of the Dvaravati period found in Ratchaburi. The figure is
2.5 metres high in the attitude of giving the first sermon.
Tham Khao Bin This is the most beautiful cave in
Ratchaburi. It is located 20 kms. from the town along the
route to Amphoe Chom Bung and 2 kms. along an access
road.The cave extends 300 metres from the mouth and offers
truly amazing scenes of plentiful stalactite and stalagmite
formations.
Tham Chomphon This cave is 30 kms. west of the town
in the vicinity of Amphoe Chom Bung. It was originally
called Tham Mutchalin. In 1895, King Rama IV and Queen Si
Phatcharin made a royal visit and were fond of its beauty,
thus giving it a new name according to the shape of the
stalactites which look like the epaulette of a field
marshal. The cave also houses a medium-sized reclining
Buddha. A nearby aboretum provides shady areas suitable for
relaxation.
Central Literature Botanical Garden This is a
hillside garden with all kinds of trees mentioned in Thai
literature. It is 20 kms. from the town along the route to
Amphoe Chom Bung.
Pong Yup 5 kms. before arriving at Amphoe Suan Phung,
there is a 5-km. branch road on the left leading to Pong Yup
at Tambon Tha Khoei. This attracts visitors with plenty of
strange looking earthen pillars and cliffs naturally created
by soil erosion.
Phawothai Local Museum This is located 2 kms. from
Amphoe Suan Pung. Two Thai style houses in a pleasant garden
displays a collection of ancient artifacts.
Bo Khlung Hot Stream
Located 5 kms.
beyond Amphoe Suan Phung and another 10 kms. along an access
road, the stream is full of mineral water and is believed
that it can be used year round from the Tanaosi Range. lts
temperature ranges between 50-68 degrees Celsius.
On the route to the hot stream, a 3 km. branch road leads to
Namtok (waterfall) Kao Chon, which consists of 9 cascades.
The falls are plentiful during the late rainy season.
Wat Khongkharam This 100 year old ethnic Mon temple
is at Tambon Khlong Ta Khot, Amphoe Phontharam, some 22 kms.
from Ratchaburi. The fine mural paintings about Lord
Buddha's life in the main shrine hall are full of detail
making them seem real. Completed in the early Bangkok
period, they are very rare and worth studying. The temple
also houses a Thai style building entirely made of teak with
intricate carved designs.
Khao Chong Phran This hill is located in Tambon Tao
Pun, Amphoe Photaram, 17 kms. north of Ratchaburi along the
Khao Ngu - Boek Phrai route (Route No. 3089). The roadside
hill has 2 interesting caves: Tham Phra Non housing more
than 100 Buddha images and Tham Khangkhao or Bat Cave, which
is home to some three million bats. As the sun sets over the
horizon, they all disperse on their search for food and the
mountain looks like a volcano disgorging thick black smoke.
Wat Khanon More than 300 Nang Yai puppets are well
preserved at this temple. some 10 kms. from Amphoe
Photharam. Nang Yai is an old form of entertainment which
gathers many kinds of arts; for example, Thai sculpture and
classical performances. The intricate carved puppets are
portrayed on the screen by skilled male performers, and it
can dance according to the music. The performance is usually
demonstrated on Saturday from 10.00 - 11.00 a. m.
Wat Muang This is a Mon temple situated in Tambon Ban
Muang, west of Amphoe Bang Pong along Route No. 3089 and a
left turn after crossing the Mae Klong River. Besides a Mon
style pagoda, a well-managed folk museum has been
established as a research centre of history, way of life,
and culture of this Mon community.
Damonen Saduak Floating Market This is the best known
destination in Ratchaburi where timeless lifestyle of native
Thai people can be observed along the canals. The Floating
Market, approximately 400 metres from the Damonen Saduak
District Office, operates every morning till noon. Boats can
be hired for surveying canal side villages together with a
house making coconut sugar.
Distance from Amphoe Mueang to Other Districts :
|
Wat Phleng
Damnoen Saduak
Bang Phae
Photharam
Ban Pong
Chom Bueng
Suan Phueng
Pak Tho |
15
kilometres
50 kilometres
22 kilometres
26 kilometres
42 kilometres
30 kilometres
60 kilometres
22 kilometres |
How to get there :
By Car
a) From Bangkok, take Highway No.
4 (Phahonyothin Road) to Ratchaburi via Bang Khae, Om Noi, Om Yai, Nakhon
Chai Si, Nakhon Pathom.
b) From Bangkok, take Highway No. 338 to Nakhon Chai Si via Buddhamonthon
and turn into Highway No. 4, then proceed to Ratchaburi.
By Bus
Both air-conditioned and non air-conditioned buses leave Bangkok’s
Southern Bus Terminal daily. It takes 2 hour for the trip. Contact Transport Co. Ltd. Call
: 0 2435-1199-200 for more information.
By Train
Regular trains depart from both
Hua Lamphong Railway Station and Bangkok Noi Railway Station daily.
Travelling time is 2 hours. Call 1690 for more information.
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