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Nonthaburi, Thailand
Overview:
Nonthaburi
is situated in a fertile basin on the bank of the Chao Phraya
River. this abundant town is full of fruit and flower
plantations as well as historical temples. The town is only 20
kms. from Bangkok and is conveniently accessible by road or
river. Nonthaburi has been found in history as a part of the
Ayutthaya Kingdom.
It was once consolidated with Bangkok in 1943 and was
re-established as a province in 1946. Nonthaburi occupies an
area of 622 square kilometres.
Nonthaburi is over 400 years old, dating back to
when Ayutthaya was the capital. The town was originally
located at Tambon Ban Talat Khwan, a famous fruit orchard
where the Chao Phraya River and various canals pass through.
King Prasat Thong ordered the digging of a canal as a
shortcut from the south of Wat Thai Muang to Wat Khema
because the old waterway flowed into Om River to Bang Yai
then to Bang Kruai Canal next to Wat Chalo before ending in
front of Wat Khema.
After the new shortcut was completed, the Chao Phraya River
changed its flow into the new route that remains today. In
1665, King Narai the Great noticed that the new route gave
enemies too much proximity to the capital. Therefore, he
ordered that a fortress be built at the mouth of Om River
and relocated Nonthaburi to this area. A city shrine still
stands there.
Later during the reign of King Rama IV of the Rattanakosin
period, he ordered the town moved to the mouth of Bang Su
Canal in Ban Talat Khwan. King Rama V then had the
provincial hall built there on the left bank of the Chao
Phraya River. In 1928, the hall was moved to
Ratchawitthayalai, Ban Bang Khwan, Tambon Bang Tanao Si. It
is now the Training Division of the Ministry of Interior on
Pracha Rat 1 Road, Amphoe Muang, on the bank of the Chao
Phraya River. The building is of European architecture
decorated with patterned woodwork. The Fine Arts Department
has registered it as an historical site. The provincial hall
is now on Rattanathibet Road.
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Borders
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North |
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Ayutthaya and Pathum Thani |
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South |
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Bangkok |
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East |
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Bangkok and Pathum Thani |
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West |
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Nakhon Pathom |
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Distance from Nonthaburi city of nearby Provinces
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Angthong |
99 kms. |
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Bangkok |
20 kms. |
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Nakhon Pathom |
36 kms. |
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Pathum Thani |
26 kms. |
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Distance from Nonthaburi city to its districts
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Bang Kruai |
27 kms. |
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Bang Bua Thong |
18 kms. |
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Bang Yai
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18 kms. |
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Pak Kret |
10 kms. |
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Sai Noi |
30 kms. |
Attractions:
Old City Hall
This was constructed during the reign of King Rama Vl in a
European architectural style with fine carved teak wood
decorated all over the building. The front area of the city hall
facing the Chao Phraya River is used as a rest area for the
public.
Wat Chaloem Phra Kiat
This royal temple is located on the western side of the river in
Tambon Bang Si Muang, Amphoe Muang. It was constructed under the
royal command of King Rama lll to the dedication of his mother
and grandparents who resided in this area. The temple was built
in a mixed Thai and Chinese architectural style with bricks from
the demolition of an old fortress at the mouth of Khlong Om. It
houses a number of shrines and some extremely beautiful
paintings on the chapel walls. Beautiful scriptures have been
added to the gable, door and window frames of the chapel.
Wat Khema Phirataram
This riverside temple, located on Phibun Sonaqkhram Road, is 2
kms. south of the town centre. It was built during the Ayutthaya
period and was later renovated in the reigns of King Rama II and
IV of the Rattanakosin era. The main pagoda called "Phra Maha
Chedi" contains Lord Buddha's relics. There are buddha images of
the Ayutthaya period enshrined in the ubosot.
Wat Prasat
This temple is on the Bang Kruai-Bang Bua Thong Road or 2 kms.
from the river bank in Tambon Bang Krang, Amphoe Muang. The
ubosot is of the Ayutthaya style having sophisticated
craftsmanship. The carving designs on the gable of the niche and
the mural paintings in the ubosot maintain special
characteristics of the Nonthaburi school of arts.
Wat Chonprathan Rangsarit
This is a Thammayutti monastery located in the vicinity of
Tambon Bang Talat, Amphoe Pak Kret. Every Sunday and Buddhist
holy day, its pleasant compound is always crowded with Buddhists
who come to the offer food to the monks and listen to the sermon
given by the abbot, Phra Thap Wisuthi - Methi. (Panya Nandha
Bhikku)
Wat Ku
This temple is located in the vicinity of Tambon Bang Phut, 4
kms. from Amphoe Pak Kret. It was constructed at the time when
the Mon people, led by Phraya Cheng, migrated into the Kingdom
during the reign of King Taksin of the Thonburi era (late 18th
century). There is a building constructed to commemorate King
Rama V's Queen Sunantha who drowned in a shipwreck. Her body was
temporarily placed in the temple prior to transfer into Bangkok.
Koh Kret
This is a tiny island in the Chao Phraya River, accessible by
boat from Wat Sanam Nua, not far from the Pak Kret District
Office. On it live a community of craftsmen famous for their
distinctive style of pottery which dates back many centuries. Ko
Kret pots are known for their fine, red-black glazed surface and
intricate design. The islanders are the descendants of the Mon
people, and they have managed to retain the skills of their
forefathers.
Wat Paramaiyikawat
This ethnic Mon style temple is located on Ko Kret. It was
constructed by the Mon immigrants during the Thonburi period and
was later restored in the reign of King Rama V. The temple
houses wall paintings, a marble reclining Buddha image crafted
in the Mon style and a chapel decorated with delicate stucco
work on the doors and windows.
Wat Sao Thong Thong
This temple of Ayutthaya period is located on Ko Kret. It is
noted for an extremely beautiful Thai-style golden cone ceiling
above the principle Buddha image in the chapel.
Bang Sai Garden
This orchid farm is situated only 2 kms. from Pak Kret
Intersection along Chaeng Watthana Road. Orchids of several
kinds and colours, as well as often decorated plants are
available for gardens. Call 583-8231 for more information.
Wat Amphawan
This temple of the late Ayutthaya period is located by Khlong
(canal) Om in Tambon Bang Muang, Amphoe Bang Yai. It can be
accessed either by boat from the Bang Yai District Office or by
the Bang Bua Thong-Taling Chan route. It houses a wooden "Ho
Trai Kiang Nam" (a hall for keeping a scripture situated in a
pond) constructed in magnificent Thai architecture with
intricate designs.
Plant Market Nonthaburi is one of Thailand´s major
producer for flower and fruit plants. On a journey along the
Taling Chan-Suphean Buri route Via Bang Kruai and Bang Yai
Districts, a vast variety of plants, both flower and fruit, are
available for gardeners.
Festivals
& Events:
Nonthaburi Fruits Fair
This annual fair is held during April-June to celebrate the
abundance of such local fruits as durian, mangosteen and
mangoes, then at their peak of succulent pipeness.
Besides
stalls selling the produce of surrounding orchards and local
products, there are colourful processions of floats decorated
with fruits and flowers, beauty pageants friuts contests,
cultural shows, exhibitions of provincial handicrafts and
agricultural produce, and local entertainment.
Giving Offerings to 108 Monks Festival
is held to make merit and has been practiced for
decades. The attractive festival is held along the Bangkok Noi
Canal at many temples including Wat Thai Charoen, Wat Bang Krai
Nok, Wat Utthayan, and Wat Bang Krai Nai. This festival is
annually held on the 8th day of the waning moon in the twelfth
month of the lunar calendar.
Mon Dance Festival
is one of the oldest Mon dramatic arts. The current
Mons have managed to retain the skills of their forefathers. In
Pak Kret, Phra Pradaeng and Pathum Thani, many people can still
perform the Mon dance and the Mon alto oboe.
How to
get there:
By Boat
Take a Tha Chang-Bangkok Noi-Bang Yai ferry line from
Chang Pier. It operates from 06.30 to 23.00 hrs. and leaves from
the pier every 30 minutes. The best time for the visitors to
ride a ferry is from 08.30 to 15.30 hrs.
By Car
From Phra Nang Klao Bridge turn left to Bang Kruai for
17 kilometres at Bang Bua Thong junction, turn right to
Nonthaburi District Office at Wat Chalo, continue driving for
500 metres. Wat Bang O will be found on the right.
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Nonthaburi Travel Guide Nonthaburi, Thailand
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