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Lopburi, Thailand
Overview :
The
monkeys city
Lop Buri, formerly known as "Lawo", was one of the important
ancient towns of the Khmers from the 10th-13th century. Many
Khmer ruins are found in and around this town. During the
Ayutthaya period, King Narai the Great established Lop Buri as
the second capital with the help of French architects. Most of
the architecture of that time reflects the mixture of Thai and
Western styles.
153 kilometres north of Bangkok. It covers an area of 6,199
square kilometres. Lopburi was probably founded in
pre-historical period until the Khemers who expanded their power
to the town of Larvo dating from the 10th century and ruled over
the area. In the middle of the 13th century when the Thais who
had already migrated from the North and had settled down in
this country. In 1664, King Narai the Great, a King of
Ayutthaya made Lop Buri the second capital with the help of
French architects.
Therefore , the architectural style of Lop Buri in the reign of King Narai was half Thai and half western.
Today it is a modern garrison town and provincial capital 153
km, north of Bangkok.
Boundary:
The
North stretches to Phetchabun and Nakhon Sawan The South
stretches to Saraburi and Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya The East
stretches to Nakhon Ratchasima and Chaiyaphum The West stretches
to Singburi and Angthong and Nakhon Sawan.
Attractions:
Statue of King Narai the Great
This statue is situated at the entrance of the town. It was
erected to honour King Narai the Great who made Lop Buri an
important and prosperous town. He commanded many magnificent
structures built in this town including the Phra Narai
Ratchaniwet Palace, several fortifications and a Buddhist
sanctuary. He was the first one to apply modern technology in
the observatory and in laying terracotta pipes to supply water
to the palace.
As for his foreign policy, King Narai was the first Thai monarch
who established diplomatic relations with France and attributed
friendly policy towards other foreigners. Especially the
Europeans.
Phra Prang Sam Yot
This former Hindu shrine is some 200 metres from the railway
station and is Lob Buri's best known landmark. The laterite and
sandstone structure was constructed in the Lop Buri style and
decorated with stucco. Adjoining towers signify the Hindu
Trinity of Brahma the creator, Vishnu the preserver, and Shiva
the destroyer. During the reign of King Narai, the shrine was
converted to a Buddhist Temple.
San Phra Kan
This former Brahman shrine is adjacent to Phra Prang Sam Yot.
It consists of an ancient Khmer ruin and a shrine constructed in
1951 for a worshiped four-armed deity figure with a Buddha
image's head. The monkeys living in the compound sometimes cause
mischief when approached.
Prang Khaek
This charming and petite Khmer ruin is in the market place
on Vichayen Road. The structure was built in the 15th century as
a Hindu shrine with three adjoining towers, but it is much
smaller than Phra Prang Sam Yot. It is considered to be the
oldest monument of Lop Buri.
Wat Phra Si Maha
That This temple is located behind the railway station near
Phra Kan Shrine. The Lop Buri style prang or tower fronting the
temple was built around 1157 when the the town was ruled by the
Khmer. The U-Thong style Buddha images on the prang were added
at a late date. The temple was probably restored during the
reign of King Narai the Great.
Vichayen House
was a residence for Chevalier de Chaumont, the first French
ambassador to Thailand during the reign of Louis XVI. Later, the
place was occupied by Chao Phraya Vichayen (a Greek adventurer
Constantine Phaulkon ) until he was executed by the
revolutionaries in 1688. Many ruined buildings dot the compound,
one served as a Roman Catholic chapel. Others were residences
for the ambassador and mission members. Ruined brick water tanks
and fountains are visible.
Narai Ratchaniwet Palace
This palace in the town centre was built by King Narai and took
12 years to be completed (1665-1677). Now the whole compound has
been turned into the Lop Buri National Museum and houses the
following historical buildings:
Water Reservoir stored water which came through terracotta pipes
from Tha-le Chupson, a large freshwater lake which supplied
drinking water to the inhabitants of Lop Buri.
Phra Khlang Supharat commonly known as the twelve
treasure houses, stored the royal treasures as well as royal
goods for selling to foreign merchants.
Elephant and Horse Stables located close to the wall
separating the outer section of the palace from the middle
section.
Chanthon Phisan Phisan Pavilion was built as a royal
residence of King Narai in 1665. It was subsequently used as an
audience hall after King Narai had moved his residence to Suttha
Sawan Pavilion. The building was constructed in pure Thai style,
thus indicating that no French architects were involved in its
construction. The building was restored by King Rama IV in 1863
and is now used as a hall for displaying archaeological art
objects. Many Lop Buri style stone Buddha images are kept in the
building.
Phiman Mongkut Pavilion is a three-storied brick building
used as a residence of King Rama IV when he visited Lop Buri
during the renovation of the palace. Connected with the pavilion
are the other three buildings namely Suttha Wintchai Pavilion,
Chia Sattrakon Pavilion and Akson Sattrakhom. All of these
buildings are now used as the offices of the Lop Buri National
Museum.
Dusit Sawan Thanya Maha Prasat Hall King Narai had this building
constructed to be used as an audience hall for high-ranking
foreign visitors and ambassadors. He probably received Chevalier
de Chaumont, King Louis XIV's representative, in this hall. The
building was constructed in a mixed Thai and Western
architectural style.
Suttha Sawan Pavilion
This residence is where King Narai died on 11 July,1688,
while the palace was under the control of revolutionaries. Ruins
of the pavilion, artificial hills and fountains remain. It has
been recorded that the pavilion stood amidst a beautiful garden
in which there were many fountains.
Phra Chao Hao Building located in the south of the outer
section of the palace was built, probably as a private audience
hall, in Thai style. Only wall sections remain, but the
decorative designs at the doors and windows are still visible.
Banquet Hall built to entertain important foreign
visitors, is surrounded on three sides by ponds. A brick
platform fronting the hall may have been a stage or theatre
where guests were entertained, perhaps by shadow plays or
dances, after dinner.
Wat San Paulo
This is situated on Ruam Decho Road, some 1.5 Kms. east of
the town. It was originally a church of the Jesuits founded
during the reign of King Narai, and also the first observatory
in Asia. Now only a brick wall of a high tower remains behind
the church site. The name "San Paulo" called by Thais probably
derive from "Saint Paul".
Wat Sao Thong Thong is to the north of the Royal Palace.
The wihara and the main Buddha image were created in the
Ayutthaya period. Later, King Narai restored this monastery and
changed the windows of the windows of the wihara into a western
style.
Wat Mani Chonlakhan
The monastery was originally called Wat Ko Kaeo because it
was located on a small island. Interesting to see are, Chedi
Luang Pho Saeng, the ubosot, the wihara and the large Buddha
image along the river.
Lop Buri Zoo
This 25-acre enclave is near Sa Kaeo circle. The zoo
includes favourite Asian and Australian birds and mammals. The
most unusual spectacle is that of three tigers and four dogs
living in unique harmony and the love story of a couple of
orangutans.
Wat Khao Wongkot
Located at the foot of Sanam Daeng Mountain, this temple is
noted for a large bat cave where bats fly out around 6.00 p.m.in
great numbers to seek food. The temple derives income from bats'
droppings.
Kraison Siharat Hall or Phra Thinang Yen
Located on an island in a dried up lake, Thale Chupson,
formerly supplied drinking water to Lop Buri residents. This
hall was built and used as a residence of King Narai, Jesuits
and Louis XIV's envoys to witness a lunar eclipse on 11
December, 1685.
Wat Yang Na Rangsi
This temple is located by the Lop Buri River, 9 kms. South
of the town centre on the Lop Buri-Bang Pahan route. The four
Buddha images made of sandstone and quartz in the temple could
have been built during the Lawo period. The old wooden teaching
hall was built in 1927 in a typical style of the rural central
region. After the restoration in 1998, it was turned into a
local boat museum. A collection of local boats and oars in
various types are displayed, particularly a rare one-seat barge,
which plied local waterways in the old days.
Wat Lai
This Ayutthaya period temple is located on the bank of the
Bang Kham River, Amphoe Tha Wung, some 24 kms. from the town. It
is noted for a chapel decorated with stucco in various motifs,
depicting Lord Buddha's previous life story and the first
sermon. The exquisite craftmanship makes this a masterpiece of
Thai sculpture.
Sunflower Field
Some 45 kms. from the town, Thailand's largest
sunflower plantation in Amphoe Phatthana Nikhom attracts all
passersby when the flowers are in full bloom from November to
January.
Nam Tok Wang Kan Luang
This 10-tiered waterfall is about 12 kms. from the Lam Narai
Market, Amphoe Chai Badan via Route No. 2089. Thanks to a nearby
underground water source, a flow of water is visible all year
round.
Festivals & Events:
King Narai Reign Fair
The fair celebrates the reign of King
Narai the Great, the Ayutthaya monarch best known for his
promotion of diplomatic relations with European powers during
the mid-1600s. The fair is largely staged at King Narai's
Palace, and features homage-paying ceremonies, colorful
processions, a light & sound presentation, folk entertainment
and native bazaars.
Chinese Banquet Party for monkeys
Over 2,000 monkeys enjoyed a delectable
vegetarian Chinese-style banquet, replete with Thai fruits and
popular desserts, at the city's Prang Sam Yod and Phra Kan
Shrine. The banquet will be staged at 10.00 AM., 12.00 noon and
02.00 PM.. Special gifts, including mirrors and toys, will be
presented to monkeys, who lend both structures much of their
colour and atmosphere.
Getting there:
By Bus
Both air-conditioned buses and non
air-conditioned buses leave the Northern Bus Terminal (Mor chit
2) for Lop Buri every 15 minutes from 05.30 A.M. until 08.30
P.M. everyday.
By Car
Traveling by car from Bangkok to Lopburi
is most convenient, there are three routes to choose depending
on the starting point in Bangkok. Description of each route is
as
follow :
First route: Taking Highway No.1 (Phaholyothin
Rd.) for 153 kms. via Saraburi.
Second route: Taking Highway No.1 (Phaholyothin
Rd.) till Bang Pa-In District, turns left along Highway No.32
( Asia Rd.) via Phranakhon Si Ayutthaya and turn right at
Angthong Interchange to Angthong-Lop Buri Rd. for 2 hrs.
Third route: Taking Highway No.1 (Phaholyothin
Rd.) via Phranakhon Sri Ayutthaya, Angthong and turn right to
Highway No.311 (Singburi-Lopburi Rd.) at Singburi
Interchange.
By Train
Trains leave the Bangkok Railway Station (Hua
Lamphong) for Lopburi many times daily. Call 233-7010,233-7020
for further information.
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Lop Buri Travel Guide Lopburi, Thailand
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