Kanchanaburi, Thailand
Arresting scenic beauty. Forested mountains. Waterfalls.
Pristine national parks. Tranquil riverine and reservoir
settings. Leisure opportunities including jungle treks
employing elephants
and rafts. Historical associations dating from Neolithic
times to the Second World War.
There are several compelling reasons for visiting
Kanchanaburi.
Thailand’s third largest province, Kanchanaburi covers some
19,473 square and oftentimes mountainous kilometres, and
borders Myanmar (Burma) to the west of Bangkok. The compact
provincial capital, some 130 kilometres, and a comfortable
two hour drive from Bangkok, is both the site of the
world-famous Bridge Over The River Kwae, immortalised in
books and movies, and gateway to a region of rugged natural
beauty. Countryside beyond the provincial capital is
characterised by mountains and fertile river valleys (the
Kwae Yai and Kwae Noi) which have inspired the development
of hydro-electric power, and where labyrinthine dam
reservoirs provide further scenic elements to the province’s
natural beauty.
Distances from Amphoe Mueang (Town)
to Neighbouring Districts
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Tha Muang
Phanom Thuan
Tha Maka
Dan Makham Tia
Sai Yok
Thong Pha Phum
Sangkhla Buri
Si Sawat
Bo Phloi
Nong Prue
Huai Krachao
Lao Khwan |
12 km
24 km
30 km
30 km
50 km
145 km
230 km
102 km
40 km
75 km
60 km
97 km |
How to get there
By
Car
From Bangkok, visitors can take a 2-hour drive along Highway
No.4 (Phetkasem) via Nakhon Chaisi, Nakhon Pathom, Ban Pong,
Tha Maka, Tha Muang to Kanchanaburi.
For an alternative route, visitors can drive along Highway
No. 338 from Bangkok to Nakhon Chaisi and then proceed along
Highway No.4 to Kanchanaburi.
By Bus
Non air-conditioned buses leave Bangkok’s Southern Bus
Terminal every 15 minutes from 4 a.m.-8 p.m. The trip takes
about 2 hours. Call :0 2434 5557 for more information.
There are 2 types of air-conditioned buses. Standard 1 buses
(blue colour) leave Bangkok’s Southern Bus Terminal from 5
a.m. till 10.30 p.m. daily at twenty-minute intervals.
Standard 2 buses (orange colour) leave at twenty-minute
intervals from 5.10 a.m. until 8.30 p.m. daily. The journey
takes 2 hours. Call: 0 2435 5012, 0 2435 1199 for more
information.
By
Train
Ordinary trains leave Bangkok’s Thon Buri Railway Station
(Bangkok Noi Station) every day at 7.35 a.m. and 1.45 p.m.
for approximately 3 hour journey to Kanchanaburi. Call Thon
Buri Railway Station at tel : 0 2411 3102 or Kanchanaburi
Railway Station at tel: 0 3456 1052 or visit.
The weekend special train leaves Bangkok Railway Station
(Hualamphong) at 6.30 a.m. on Saturdays, Sundays and public
holidays. For more information, call : 1690, 0 2223 7010,
02 223 7020.
Bridge on the River Kwai, Kanchaburi
Kanchanaburi is a sleepy town 150 km. west of Bangkok.
Driving there is a pleasure as there is an excellent, scenic
highway to travel on. Kanchanaburi is most famous for
the 1950's world box-office hit movie "The Bridge on the
River Kwai". After the film hit the screens around the
world, tourists started visiting Kanchanaburi to see this
amazing bridge.
Half a century ago, the bridge was a link in the infamous
415 km Death Railway joining Thailand with Burma. The
Imperial Japanese Army in WWIT, employing Allied prisoners
of war and local forced labour, built it. Over 80,000
laborers and 13,000 Aliied POW's and thousands of Japanece
soldiers lost their lives during its construction.
River Kwai Bridge Week
Once a year from the end of November to the beginning of
December a festival is held to commemorate the notorious
establishment of the Death Railway and the Bridge Over the
River Kwai during WWII. Activities a the fair include a
historical and archaeological exhibition, folk shows, booths
of governmental offices, products sale, entertainment, and a
light and sound presentation.
What's To Do
There are spectacular waterfalls, river cruises,
and jungle tours for nature lovers. For the foot-loose
traveler, there is the thrilling 200 km drive through newly
opened jungle areas to the Thai Myanmar border to visit
ethnic Mon and Karen settlements. For sporty types,
Kanchanaburi provides the best freshwater fishing grounds in
remote jungle backwaters and stremas. Rafting in wild river,
and for golfers, a host of world standard courses in
pastoral countryside.
The jungle, the rugged terain, and wild rivers now
combine to make Kanchanaburi the most rewarding toursit
destination for nature lovers and sportsmen. A large area of
the province has been decleared a national wildlife
sanctuary, called Thungyai National Park, which remains one
of the most pristine areas in the whole country. The
sanctuary war recently listed as a world natural heritage
site by the United Nations.
If you choose to stay overnight out in the wild, there
are the floating hotels on rafts moored off the banks of the
River Kwai in remote jungle areas. A night on a float hotel
is an unforgettable experience. By nightfall, a hushed
stillness settles over the jungle, punctuated only by
occasional night bird calls.
The route to Kanchanaburi also passes the historic town of
Nakorn Pathom with the world's highest Buddhist monument.
Kanchanaburi city, itself a popular resort town, is on the
bank of the picturesque Mae Klong River a the meeting point
of its two tributaries - Kwai Noi and Kwai Yai rivers. The
city also serves, as overnight base for tourists to visit
the province's many attractions besides the bridge on the
River Kwai.
The
Bridge over the River Kwai
internationally famous, thanks to several motion pictures
and books, the black iron bridge was brought from Java by
the Japanese Army and reassembled under Japanese supervision
by Allied prisoners of war labour as part of the Death
Railway linking Thailand with Myanmar. Still in use today
the bridge was the target of frequent Allied bombing raids
during 1945, and was rebuilt after the war ended. The curved
spans of the bridge are the original sections.
War
Museum This museum, located
near the River Kwai Bridge, displays the collection of
weapons, tools and utensils of the Allied prisoners of war
and Japanese soldiers during the Second World War.
The JEATH War Museum
This enclave in the riverside precincts of Wat Chaichumphon
has been constructed largely in the form of an Allied
Prisoners of War camp. The name JEATH is derived from Japan,
England, America, Australia, Thailand, and Holland. The
thatched detention hut with cramped, elevated bamboo bunks
contains photographic, and physical memorabilia dating from
the Second World War. The museum is open daily from 8.30
a.m. to 6.00 p.m.
Kanchanaburi Town Gate
This is located on Lak Muang Road near the meeting point of
the Kwai Yai and Kwai Noi Rivers. It is built in 1833 during
the reign of king Rama lll after the town was moved from the
original site at Tambon Latya, 18 kms. away.
Kanchanaburi War Cemetery
On Saeng Chuto Road, opposite the Railway Station, it
contains the remains of 6,982 prisoners of war who perished
during the construction of the "Death Railway".
Chong Kai War Cemetery
2 kilometres south of town on the bank of the Kwai Noi River
this occupies the former site of the Chong Kai prisoner of
war camp. This second cemetery is more peaceful,
attractively landscaped, and contains some 1,750 remains.
Wat Tham Mangkon Thong
Situated 4 kilometres from town on the bank of the Kwai Noi
River, it is well known for the incredible performance of
the nun floating in a pool. There is small museum where a
variety of ancient objects are on display.
Wat Tham Phu Wa
The monastery in natural surrounding, famous for meditation,
is 15 kilometres away from the provincial capital. There is
a beautiful cave with plenty of stalactites.
Somdet Phra Sri Nakarin Park
Situated in Kanchanaburi's Agricultural College at Tambon
Nong Ya, 9 kilometres from town, it is also known as "the
Stone Garden" which abounds with stones of different sizes
and shapes in its large area.
Wat Tham Sua
and Wat Tham Khao Noi Located at
Tambon Muang Chum, 4 kilometres beyond Wachiralongkorn Dam,
these two adjacent temples house very beautiful Thai and
Chinese style buildings and a huge Buddha image situated on
the mount.
Wat Pa Lelai
This ancient temple is 18 kilometres away from the
provincial capital. It is located at Tambon Lat Ya, which
once was an ancient border town involved in battles between
the Thai and the Burmese during the Ayutthaya period to the
early Bangkok period. Another nearby temple called Watkhun
Phaen houses a ruined pagoda dating back to the early
Ayutthaya period.
Kanchanaburi Cultural Centre
The collection centre of human lifestyles from the past till
the present displayed at the Rajpatara institute of
Kanchanaburi,14 Kilometres out of town on the route to Sai
Yok.
Ban Kao National Museum
The museum, some 35 kilometres from town, was constructed
beside a Neolithic burial site discovered by Dutch prisoners
of was during the construction of the "Death Railway".
Specimens of Neolithic remains are on display. It is open
daily from 9.00 a.m. - 4.00 p.m.
Prasat Muang Sing Historical Park
This ancient site is 43
kilometres out of Kanchanaburi on the bank of the Kwai Noi
River. The principal structure, the Khmer Prasat Muang Sing
(Tower of the City of Lions), is believed to have been the
westernmost outpost of the Angkor-centred Khmer empire. A
wide range of artifacts including temple carvings, religious
statues, implements, and pottery shards indicate the
once-thriving city must have been inhabited from
approximately the 12th to 14th centuries.
Namtok Sai Yok Noi
Also known as Namtok Khao Phang, some 60 kilometres from
town, this roadside cascade is best visited between July and
September when water is most plentiful. Travelling by train
from Kanchanaburi to Nam Tok Station is recommended for
visitors wishing to experience trips on the historic
railway, and then continue by local transport to the
waterfall, which is only 2 kilometres away.
Hell Fire Pass
This is a part of the Death Railway, constructed during the
Second War now abandoned. The site is located in a thick
forest near km. 66 of Sai Yok-Thong Pha Phum Road. A long
passage made through the stone mountain by the Allied
prisoners indicates the extreme difficulty in constructing
the Death Railway.
Sai Yok National Park
this park encompasses the famous Kwai Noi River and contains
some waterfalls and caves on the river bank.
Namtok Sai
Yok Yai, 104 kms. from the town, flows directly into the
river near the park office. lts idyllic beauty has been
repeatedly celebrated in Thai poetry and song. Tham Lawa
and Tham Daowadung are the two caves which house
numerous stalactites and stalagmites. The smallest mammal in
the world, Kitti's Hog-nosed Bat weighing just two
grams, is found in the park area.
From
the Pak Saeng Pier in Tambon Tha Sao, visitors can hire a
boat with a carrying capacity of 10-12 persons to visit the
Lawa Cave and Sai Yok Yai Waterfall. It takes around 4 hours
for the return trip.
Thong Pha Phum
is 159 kilometres north or the provincial capital. Besides
limestone waterfalls, which are the major attractions in the
area, there is the following:
Khao Laem Dam
this hydro-electric dam is situated on the Kwai Noi River, 6
Kilometers north or Thong Pha Phum or 165 Kilometres north
of Kanchanaburi. The dam, 1,019 metres long and 92 metres
high, forms a scenic reservoir extending to the north
towards Sangkhla Buri district. An overnight stay in
comfortable resorts or raft-houses also offer a relaxing
holiday for visitors.
Namtok Kroeng Krawia
This roadside waterfall, 32 kms. north of Thong Pha Phum, is
often visited by passers-by. The water cascades down a
limestone rock face shady trees. It is most beautiful during
the rainy season.
Namtok Dai Chong Thong
Travel 2 kms. beyond Namtok Kroeng Krawia, then turn left
and go on for 6 kms. It is rather a large waterfall which
cascades down towards Khao Laem Dam.
Namtok Pha Tat
This huge waterfall in the area of the national park is
easily accessible. Visitors can travel north of Thong Pha
Phum along Route 323 and turn right at km. 105, then go on
for 12 kms. to the waterfall.
Hin Dat Hot Spring
This hot spring with a pond for bathing is at km. 107 off
Route 323 or 2 kms. beyond the entrance to Pha Tat
Waterfall. It was discovered beside the stream by a Japanese
soldier during the Second World War.
Pilok
Some 70 kilometers west of Thong Pha Phum on Route 3272,
there was once a lot of mining of wolfram and tin in the
Tanaonwasi Mountains marking the Thailand-Myanmar border.
Nowadays, temperate fruit and decorative winter plants can
be seen and bought at Pilok and the villages en route.
Visitors are advised to take four-wheeled drive vehicles for
travelling along this route.
Sangkhla Buri
This small settlement, some 225 kilometres from
Kanchanaburi, edges on the northernmost extremities of Khao
Laem Dam. The scenic 75-kilometre route from Khao Laem
laregely parallels the reservoir passing several raft
complexes and roadside cascades.
Wat Wang Wiwekaram
This extensive temple on the southern outskirts of Sangkhla
Buri edges on Khao Laeem Dam. The complex is constructed in
an unusual mix of Thai, Indian, and Burmese Buddhist
architectural styles, and the abbot "Lauang Pho Uttama" is
highly revered among local people, including tribal folk and
Burmese.
Mon Village
This Mon community is linked with the district by a long
wooden bridge. Mon is an ethnic minority whose origin is in
Myanmar. Here, they live peacefully and their tradition has
been continually practised.
Three Pagodas Pass
22 kilometres from Sangkhla Buri, this is a group of three
similar pagodas which has been constructed as memorial for
an important trooping route during the wartime of the
Ayutthaya period. It also marks the rugged Thailand-Myanmar
border and is the site of a small thriving border market.
Visitors are allowed to enter the neighbouring Burmese
settlement.
Elephant
Trekking
Elephants in Sangkhla Buri are raised by Karen hilltribes
for working purposes. When not working, they are available
to tourists to ride. Some travel agents offer one-day
elephant trekking in combination with
rafting tours in the vicinity of Thong Pha Phum and
Sangkhla Buri.
Namtok
Erawan
This is a 7-tiered waterfall, widely regarded as one of
Thailand's loveliest cascades. It is in the area of the
Erawan National park, 65 Kilometres from Kanchanaburi along
route 3199.
Tham Phra That This cave is
10 kilometres north of Namtok Erawan. It contains monumental
stalagmites and stalactites.
Sri Nakarin Dam
69 kilometres from Kanchanaburi, and just 4 kilometres north
of the Erawan National park, this massive structure marks
the southernmost extremity of an extensive reservoir, which
is part of yet another national park.
Namtok Huai Mae Khamin
This waterfall with many beautiful cascades is located by
the Sri Nakarin Dam, some 108 kilometres from Kanchanaburi.
The 1-hour boat ride to the waterfall starts from the Tha
Kradan Pier 12 kilometres from Sri Nakarin Dam. Many resorts
in the form of raft houses are available at Tha Kradan.
Chaloem Rattanakosin National
Park - Tham Than Lot 97
Kilometres from Kanchanaburi, and north of Bo Phloi, along
Route 3086, this 54-square kilometre park encompasses
peaceful forests, waterfalls, and several caves. There is a
2.5-kilometre hiking trail along the stream which is laced
with several small cascades. The stream flows through Than
Loy Yoi and Than Lot Noi Caves which house beautiful
stalactites and stalagmites.
Huai Ongkot Royal Project
This is a site for the royal project which is planned to
develop the infertile area around the Ongkhot basin. It is
located at Tambon Somdet Charoen, Nong Phru district, 130
kilometres from Kanchanburi. The area also houses a Royal
Residence and the excavation of Neolithic remains.
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