| |
Phichit, Thailand
Phichit is situated in the lower Northern Region of
Thailand. The name " Phichit " means " The Beautiful
Town " It was probably founded by Phraya Khot Thabong in
1056. During the Sukhothai period (1238-1350), the community was
named " Sa Luang " which was one of the important town of
Sukhothai.
Phichit was named again in Ayutthaya period (1350-1767) as "
Okhaburi" (Town in the Swamp) and it was the place where
King Sanphet VIII or "Phrachao Sua" of Ayutthaya was
born. Phichit was designated as a province during Rattanakosin
(Bangkok) period, in the reign of King Rama V (1868-1910)
Phichit occupies an area of 4,531.014 square kilometers and is
located 345 kms. to the north of Bangkok.
|
Borders:
|
|
North
South
East
West |
Phitsanulok
Nakhon Sawan
Phetchabun
Kamphaengphet and Nakhon Sawan |
|
Distances from Phichit city to nearby Provinces:
|
|
- Phitsanulok
- Nakhon Sawan
- Phetchabun
- Kamphaengphet |
73 kms.
113 kms.
129 kms.
90 kms. |
|
Distances from Phichit city to its districts:
|
|
- Bang ak
- Pho Thale
- Pho Prathap Chang
- Sam Ngam
- Taphan Hin
- Thapkhlo
- Wang Sai Phun |
50 kms.
66 kms.
25 kms.
18 kms.
28 kms.
44 kms
31 kms. |
Attractions:
Built on the west bank of the
Nan River within town limit in 1845, Wat Tha Luang today
houses Luang Pho Phet, a Chiang Saen-style Buddhist
statue cast in bronze.
Bung Si Fai
is a large fresh-water lake to the south of town. It is a
Fishery Department's facility to breed fresh-water. Along the
banks is a delight-fully landscaped park suitable for rest and
recreation. The scenery is at its most scenic in the early
morning and late afternoon. On the other side of the park is an
aquarium exhibiting species of native fish and local fishing
equipment. An eye catching sight is a gigantic, crocodile shaped
structure within which is a space which can be used for
meetings.
About 7 kilometres from town on
the Phichit-Wang Chick road (no. 1068) is Utthayan Muang Kao
Pichit The park features an ancient town dating back more
than 900 years. Most of the structures discovered were built
during the Sukhothai and Ayutthaya periods. The old town is
surrounded by city walls and moats. During the Sukhothai period
it was called Muang Sa Luang situated on the original bank of
the Nan River before the river changed its course, which was the
reason the town itself was moved to the new bank in circa 1881
during the reign of king Rama V. In the town centre is Wat Phra
Si Rattana Mahathat with its large bell-shaped Chedi inside of
which have been found hundreds of votive tablets. In front of
the Chedi are remains of a Wihan. There are score of small
Chedis scattered around the site.
Wat Nakhon Chum
is some 9 kilometres from town on the Phichit Wang Chik road .
Built in the Sukhothai period about 800 hundred years ago, it
features an old Ubosot built with brick and mortar with the
upper parts in wood. Instead of windows, there are narrow
openings for ventilation throughout the wall, similar to temples
of the Ayutthaya period. In the Ubosot is a large Sukhothai-style
Buddha statue once used as the principal statue in oath-taking
ceremony pledging allegiance to the monarch.
Wat Khao Rup Chang
is located along the Phic-Taphan Hin road some 15 kilometres
from town. On the hilltop is an old, Ayutthaya-style Chedi built
of bricks but with its top part now broken. There is also a
Mondop, the wall murals of which have largely faded faded away.
The Mondop houses a bronze Holy Relic.
An old temple in
Pho Prathap Chang district is Wat Pho Prathap Chang
located about 27 kilometres from town on route #1068 to the
south. It was built by Phra Chao Sun, an Ayutthaya king, in 1701
at a site reputed to be his own birth-place. Although abandoned
for almost 300 years the remaining traces are indicative of past
splendors such as a huge Wihan with its walls still standing but
now roofless and small Chedis scattered over the site. The
entire site is surrounded by double walls and huge trees some of
which are over 200 year old.
Tapan Hin
is the most commercially advanced district of the Nan River
located on the bank of the Nan River some 30 kilometres south of
the provincial seat on Highway No .113 it can also be reached
via train. The most prominent sight of the district is the 34
metre-tall golden Buddha statue the Luang Pho To, at Wat
Thewaprasat on the Nan river bank opposite the Tapan Hin market.
There are ferry services across the river.
About 12
kilometres from the district town of Pho Tha-le, or 60
kilometres south of Phichit town, is Wat Bang Khlan. It
was the resident temple of the highly revered monk, the late
Luang Pho Ngoen. A statue of the Luang Pho Ngoen
continues to receive homage from the public. The Chai Bowon
Museum inside the temple collects ancient items such as votive
tablets, Buddha statues and earthenware for display. lt is open
only Saturday and Sunday.
Phichit's Phra
Kruang, Phra Kruang (Buddhist Votive tablet) is regarded as
lucky charm to ward off danger and to give good fortune. Those
found in Phichit are highly regarded and in great demand by
collectors and believers. The making of such votive tablets in
Phichit is an art handed down through the centuries. As Phichit
was strategically situated and an assembly point for forces from
Ayutthaya to move up north to conquer the North, and local
manpower was constantly mobilised to join the army, the practice
of making such talismans to ward off harm became prevalent.
Genuine Phichit Phra Kruangs today are hard to find. Replicas
are therefore made instead.
Major Events:
Boat racing
is a traditional event of long standing. It is usually held
after the homage-paying rites to the province principal Buddha
statue during September each year on the Nen River in front of
Wat Tha Luang.
Local Products:
Fruit-growing is
one of Phichit major occupations. Among its more well known
produce are pomelo, jack-fruit, Krathon and Maprang. Fruits are
also used in making several kinds of products.
Som O (pomelo)
is probably Phichit's most well-known and best-selling fruit.
Grown mainly in Pho Prathap Chang district, it has a mixed sweet
and sour taste and has no seeds. The flesh is pinkish. There are
two seasons for pomelo - October and April. The peels of young
pomelo are made into jam-like sweets, highly popular as a snack.
Makham Kaeo
is another highly popular buy. The tamarind fruits are turned
into a kind of candy which has a pleasant taste of sourness,
saltiness, sweetness and slight pungency.
A popular
handicraft of the province is the colourful hand-woven fabric.
Reasonably prices, it is widely available at Ban Pa Dang in
Taphan Hin district.
How to
get there:
Car
a) From Bangkok, take Highway No. 1 and Highway No. 32
to Nakhon Sawan, and then proceed to Phichit via Highway No.
1118 (passing Chum Saeng, Bang Mun Nak and Taphan Hin), a total
distance of 345 kilometres.
b) From Bangkok, take Highway No. 1 and Highway No. 32 to In
Buri, and then use Highway No. 11 to Phichit via Tak Fa, Nong
Bua, Khao Sai and Sak Lek, a total distance of 344 kilometres.
c) From Bangkok, take the same route as (2). When arriving Khao
Sai, turn into Highway No. 113 to Phichit via Thap Khro and
Taphan Hin.
Bus
Both air-conditioned and non air-conditioned buses
depart from Bangkok’s Mo Chit 2 Bus Terminal to Phichit every
day. Call 0 2936 2852-66 for more information.
Train
Regular Trains departs from Bangkok’s Hua Lamphong
Railway Station to Phichit many times daily. Call 1690 for more
information.
|
ПхичитТуристический путеводитель Пхичит, Таиланд
Коротко о Тайланде
Коротко о Таиланде
Расположение
Климат
История
Население
Язык
Время
Религия
Полезная информация
Ночная жизнь Таиланда
Транспорт
Как добраться в Тайланд
Путешествия по Тайланду
Транспорт в Бангкоке
«Наземное метро» Транзитная Система Бангкока
Услуги связи
Телефон
Почтовые
Телекс и факс
Формальности и другие правила
Формальности
Паспорта и визы
Таможенные правила
Требования к состоянию здоровья
Валюта и услуги обмена валюты
Расписание выставок в Бангкоке
Выставочный комплекс (BITEC)
Выставочный комплекс Queen Sirikit
Выставочный комплекс IMPACT Arena
Достопримечательности
Буддистская медитация
Заповедники и национальные парки
Обучение слонов
Тайская еда, десерты
Фрукты Таиланда
Прогулки по джунглям
Искусство и ремесла
Фермы по выращиванию орхидей
Ночная жизнь Таиланда
Фестивали и праздники
Традиционный тайский массаж
Покупки в Тайланде
Где купить
Что купить
Полезные советы
Возможности для бизнеса Карго
Услуги по отправке грузов (карго)
Кулинарные традиции Тайланда
Тайская кухня
Интернациональная кухня
Рестораны и тайские кафе
Развлечения и досуг
Ночная жизнь Таиланда
Парки развлечений и тематические парки
Театр
Заповедники и национальные парки
Искусство и ремесла
Интересные занятия во время путешествия
Гольф в Тайланде
Подводное плавание
Спа в Тайланде
Скалолазание
Водные виды спорта
Треккинг
- приключенческие туры
Тайский бокс «Муай Тай»
Популярные программы
Достопримечательности
Буддистская медитация
Обучение слонов
Прогулки по джунглям
Фермы по выращиванию орхидей
Традиционный тайский массаж
Фото галерея
Тайские храмы
Тайский стиль жизни
Подводный мир
TФестивали
Закаты
Птицы / Животный мир
Цветы
Пляжи / Море
|
|