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Пхаёо, Таиланд
Phayao has an
overall area of 6,355 square kilometers and is administratively
divided into 7 Amphoes (Districts) and 2 King Amphoes (Subdistricts).:
Amphoe Muang, Chun, Chiang Kham, Chiang Muan, Dok Kham Tai,
Pong, Mae Chai, King Amphoe Phu Kam Yao and King Amphoe Phu
Sang. Phayao is located 690 kilometers from Bangkok.
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Borders :
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North
South
East
West |
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Chiang Rai
Phrae
and Lampang
Nan
Chaing
Mai |
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Distance from Phayao city to nearby provinces :
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Distance from Phayao city to its districts :
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- Chiang Mai
- Chiang Rai
- Lampang
- Nan
- Phare |
140 kms.
94 kms.
130 kms.
137 kms.
156 kms. |
- Chiang Kham
- Chiang Muan
- Chun
- Dok Kham Tai
- Mae Chai
- Pong
- Phu Sang Subdistrict |
82 kms.
84 kms.
50 kms.
16 kms.
22 kms.
80 kms.
102 kms. |
History :
Phayao is an old
province of Thailand, established in 1095 by King of Chiang
Saen. In the reign of King Ngum Muang, 1267 the existence of
the people was very prosperous. In 1897 King Rama V combined
Phayao with Chiang Rai Province, and in 1977 Phayao was
divided from Chiang Rai again and proclaimed to be one of
the provinces of Thailand.
Attractions :
An extensively fresh-water
lake Kwan Phayao is the largest fresh-water fish
habitat in the upper North which provides the livelihood of
many of the local people. The surrounding scenery,
particularly at dusk, is stunning. Along the banks are
located food-shops and recreation sites.
The Pho Khun Ngam Muang
Memorial, located in
the public park on the bank of Kwan Phayao, commemorates a
former king of Phayao, or Phu Kam Yao, who was in power some
700 years ago. During his reign, the state prospered and
expanded its territory. As a close ally of King Ramkhamheang
of Sukhothai, they formed an alliance of harmony, loyalty
and non-aggression.
Wat Si Khom Kham
is a temple located on the bank of Kwan Phayao. It houses
the largest Buddha statue of Lanna Thai, Phra Chao Ton Luang,
a sitting Buddha with a Iap width of 14 metres and height of
16 metres. It is said that it took no Iess than 33 years to
complete it. Celebrations are held every May.
Next to Wat Si Koam Kam is
Ho Watanatham Nithat.The indigenous museum deals with
the history and ancient relics of Phayao, including native
culture and traditions and creativity. Open Wednesday-Sunday
from nine in the morning to four in the afternoon.
The Phayao fresh-water Fishery Station, on Highway No.1 in town, is the first
facility in the world to successfully breed Pla Buk, the
giant catfish. There is an aquarium displaying many species
of fish and water plants. Open during official working
hours.
The Chiang Saen-style Chedi
at Wat Si Umong Kham is still in good condition. The
Lanna-style Buddha statue, Phra Chao Lan Tu, is regarded as
the most beautiful anywhere.
Wat Phra That Chomthong,
just opposite Wat Si Khom Kham, can be reached by the
1.5-kilometre-long uphill road. Surrounded by an arboretum,
the temple offers a panoramic view of the town and the lake.
About 7
kilometres north of town on Highway No. 1 and further 9
kilometres after a left turn is a hilltop temple, Wat
Analyo. Covering an extensive area, cool and shady under
leafy canopies of large trees it features buildings and
sculptures of religion-based characters by contemporary
craftsmen of great skill. From here an expansive view of
Kwan Phayao, the fields and the town is visible.
Nam Tok
Champa Thong is a beautiful and tall water fall amid
natural surroundings. It can be reached by taking the Phayao-Chiang
Rai route. After reaching Km. 7, take a turn and proceed on
for a further 16 kilometres.
Ban Tham
Indigenous Cultural Center is about 15 kilometres from
the district town of Dok Kham Tai on the way to Chiang Muan
district. It has a large collection of native agricultural
tools and implements as well as ancient objects from which
the cultural lifestyle of the Lanna people in the past can
be studied. One kilometre before the Centre is a park shaded
by large trees with caves of hanging and protruding rock
deposits.
A small
district, Chiang Kham is home to many Thai Lu people,
about 74 kilometres to the northeast of Payou on Highway No.
1021. The Thai Lues originally were from the south of Yunan
in China and migrated to northern Thailand, particularly to
Nan and Phayao, some 200 years ago.
An
interesting temple in Chiang Kham is Wat Nantaram a
Burmese style site built entirely with teak. The woodworks
on the windows, gables, corridors and other parts are
beautifully chiseled in elaborate designs. Another place of
interest is Wat Phra That Sop Waen with its 700 year old
Lanna style Chedi.
Nam Tok
Phu Sang is a scenic waterfall about 20 kilometres to
the north of the district town of Chiang Kham on Highway No.
1093. The surroundings are still in perfect natural
condition. Phu Sang is different than other waterfalls. It
is fed by a hot spring on the mountain which flows into the
brook before cascading over the fall.
Five
kilometres from Phu Sang waterfall is a village on the Thai
Laotian border. On the 10th and 30th of every month, Ban
Huak village hold a bazaar for Thais and Laotians to
trade and barter their products.
Local Products :
Products made
from water hyacinths are made mainly in Ban San Pa Muang,
about 15 kilometres from town on the route to Wat Analyo.
Hand-made Cotton is a handicraft of the Thai Lues and found
mostly in Chiang Kham district.
How to get there
:
By Car
Take Bangkok - Nakhon Sawan - Phitsanulok - Sukhothai - Sri
Satcha Na Lai - Denchai - Phrae-Phayao Highway for 733 kms.
By Bus
The 10-hour journey from Bangkok can be made on air-conditioned
coaches and non-air-conditioned buses originating from the
Northern Bus Terminal on Bangkok's Kamphaeng Phet 2 Rd. (Tel:
936-3667-8 for further details.)
By Rail
The State Railways of Thailand operates daily services from
Bangkok's Hualamphong Railway Station, including a popular
overnight sleeper to Amphoe Denchai (Phrae Province) and take a
local bus to Phayao, some 185 kms., away. Call 223-7010 or
223-7020 for further information.
By Air
Thai Airways Internationals (Tel: 628-2000) operates daily
flights from Bangkok to Chiang Rai and take a local bus to
Phayao, some 94 kilometers.
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ПхаёоТуристический путеводитель Пхаёо, Таиланд
Коротко о Тайланде
Коротко о Таиланде
Расположение
Климат
История
Население
Язык
Время
Религия
Полезная информация
Ночная жизнь Таиланда
Транспорт
Как добраться в Тайланд
Путешествия по Тайланду
Транспорт в Бангкоке
«Наземное метро» Транзитная Система Бангкока
Услуги связи
Телефон
Почтовые
Телекс и факс
Формальности и другие правила
Формальности
Паспорта и визы
Таможенные правила
Требования к состоянию здоровья
Валюта и услуги обмена валюты
Расписание выставок в Бангкоке
Выставочный комплекс (BITEC)
Выставочный комплекс Queen Sirikit
Выставочный комплекс IMPACT Arena
Достопримечательности
Буддистская медитация
Заповедники и национальные парки
Обучение слонов
Тайская еда, десерты
Фрукты Таиланда
Прогулки по джунглям
Искусство и ремесла
Фермы по выращиванию орхидей
Ночная жизнь Таиланда
Фестивали и праздники
Традиционный тайский массаж
Покупки в Тайланде
Где купить
Что купить
Полезные советы
Возможности для бизнеса Карго
Услуги по отправке грузов (карго)
Кулинарные традиции Тайланда
Тайская кухня
Интернациональная кухня
Рестораны и тайские кафе
Развлечения и досуг
Ночная жизнь Таиланда
Парки развлечений и тематические парки
Театр
Заповедники и национальные парки
Искусство и ремесла
Интересные занятия во время путешествия
Гольф в Тайланде
Подводное плавание
Спа в Тайланде
Скалолазание
Водные виды спорта
Треккинг
- приключенческие туры
Тайский бокс «Муай Тай»
Популярные программы
Достопримечательности
Буддистская медитация
Обучение слонов
Прогулки по джунглям
Фермы по выращиванию орхидей
Традиционный тайский массаж
Фото галерея
Тайские храмы
Тайский стиль жизни
Подводный мир
TФестивали
Закаты
Птицы / Животный мир
Цветы
Пляжи / Море
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