Прачин Бури,
Тайланд
General Overview :
Prachinburi is located some 134 kilometers from
Bangkok. It occupies an area of 11,957.5 sPrachin Buri used to
be a very prosperous town with beautiful waterfalls and canals
which are very popular among nature adventurers.
In the old days, Prachin Buri had a long history of
civilization of about 800 years ago, since the Dvaravati period.
The ruined town of “Mueang Si Mahosot” at Tambon Khokpip, Amphoe
Mahosot was discovered. At Ban Khok Kwang, Amphoe Si Mahosot,
east to Mueang Si Mahosot, there was an ancient community at the
same period as Muang Si Mahosot .
Through the traces of the ancient towns, there were
discoveries of historical venues that were used for religious
purposes and historic materials such as Buddha images,
earthenwares, and pottery. It was also recorded that the center
of civilization has been moved to the present coast of the Bang
Pakong River. There were many administration alterations, from
town to Monthon, and Changwat (Province) at present.
Geographical Location :
In general, chin Buri has plain areas and
highlands. There are hills and mountains in the north adjacent
to Dong Phaya Yen Mountain ranges. In the south and east, there
are plains and forests. Low-lying plains suitable for
agriculture are in the west of the province
Climate :
Prachin Buri has an alternative climate of both
dry and damp. Tropical rain in the southeast monsoon season
causes damp and rain throughout the season. Northwestern wind in
cool season causes dryness. There are 3 different seasons:
rainy, during June – October ; cool, during November - February;
and dry, during March - May. The average temperature of the year
is approximately 27 - 30 degree Celcius or 83 - 88 degrees
Fahrenheit. quare kilometers and is administratively divided
into seven Amphoes : Muang, Ban Sang, Kabin Buri, Na Di,
Prachantakham, Si Maha Phot and Si Mahosot.
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Borders :
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North
South
East
West |
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Nakhon Ratchasima
Chachoengsao
Sakaeo
Nakhon
Nayok |
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Distances from Prachinburi to :
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Nearby Provinces |
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Its districts |
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- Chachoengsao
- Sakaeo
- Nakhon Nayok |
76 kms.
98 kms.
29 kms. |
- Ban Sang
- Si Maha Phot
- Si Mahosot
- Prachantakham
- Kabin Buri |
20 kms.
21 kms.
20 kms.
30 kms.
60 kms. |
Attractions :
Prachin Buri National Museum
Located
near the City Hall, this museum displays artifacts
discovered within Prachin Buri and neighbouring towns. It
also exhibits ancient sculptures of various styles and
periods with an aim to educate visitors on Thai art history.
Underwater archaeology in the Gulf of Thailand as well as
artifacts found off the coast of Amphoe Sattahip, Chon Buri
are also on exhibition.
Wat Kaeo Phichit
This old important temple is located on the bank of the Bang
Pakong River in the vicinity of the township. The ubosot
houses beautiful mural paintings. The unusual characteristic
of this temple is the combination between the Greek and Thai
arts. The date of construction is unknown.
Phraya Abhaibhubate Building
This is and old building situated in the provincial
hospital. It was constructed in 1909 as a residence of King
Rama V when visiting this town. It is a two-storey European
style building. The front porch is highlighted by a central
dome. The outside walls, doors and windows are covered in a
floral design. It is also a study centre for traditional
Thai medicine and medicinal plants.
King
Naresuan the Great Shrine
This is on Highway No. 33 near Chakkrapongse Camp. The
shrine houses a standing statue of King Naresuan the Great.
The background relating to the construction of the shrine is
that King Naresuan once led his army through the Prachin
Buri area to Lawaek Town.
Wat
Ton Pho Si Maha Pho
This is an important temple located in the vicinity of
Amphoe Si Mahosot, 22 kms. south of the town. In the
compound of this monastery lies the largest and oldest Bhodi
tree in the country. The seedling stock of this Bhodi tree
was brought over from Bodhgaya, India. There are various
Buddha images of different attitudes enshrined around the
trunk.
Si
Mahosot Ancient Town
This was a large community of the Dvaravati Period over
1,000 years ago. The town is located 1 km. away from Amphoe
Si Mahosopt along Route No. 3070. Remains of the town wall
and moats, a laterite pond with carvings, and other
architecture are found in the area.
A
Pair of Lord Buddha's Footprints at Sa Morakot
is located in Amphoe Si Mahosot, some 23 kms. south of
Prachin Buri on Highway No.319 Lord Buddha's Footprint,
discovered at the ancient Sa Morakot ruins in February 1986,
are the largest and oldest footprints ever found in
Thailand. They were carved on the natural laterite floor.
Each foot is about 1.30 metres wide and 3.50 metres long and
has the Wheel of Dhamma in the middle of its sole. These
footprints were dated between 13th to 15th centuries B.E.
(or 7th to 8th century A.D)
Royal Handwriting Monument
The monument, in the playground of Lai Phrahat School,
Amphoe Si Maha Pho, is a stone slab inscribed with the royal
handwriting of King Rama V who made a visit in 1908. It is
now regarded as an important place of worship in Prachin
Buri.
Namtok Khao Ito
These falls are 12 kms. from the town by way of a road
leading to a three-way intersection at the main highway.
After making a right turn, it is 2 kms. to the waterfall.
This is a famous natural tourist attraction of Prachin Buri
comprising of a main stream that passes through rapids at
many levels. However, there is water only during the rainy
season and at the beginning of the cool season.
Namtok Huai Kasian
The branch road that leads to these falls is located at Khon
Khwang, Tambon Dong Khi Lek, at Km. 166 or 15 kms. from
Prachin Buri via a journey of 4 kms. through a branching
road. In the area of this waterfall one can view beautiful
mountainous and jungle scenery.
Kaeng Salatdai
These large rapids in Khlong Prachantakham is located 30 kms.
from the town. It takes one hour going by boat to these
rapids, locally called by Prachantakam inhabitants "Takhro
Waterfall".
Thap
Lan National Park
This park is in the vicinity of Amphoe Na Di on Highway No.
304, about 30 kms. beyond the Kabin Buri intersection. It
was established as a national park on 23 December, 1981.
occupying an approximate area of 2,240 square kilometres.
The plants mostly found are of the palm family.
Namtok Heo Narok
This is a grand waterfall in Khao Yai National Park and can
be reached by a 2-km. trekking trail. The sharp cut of the
high cliff is a pathway of tremendous water during the rainy
season and offers the exciting scenes when looking at it.
Kaeng Hin Phoeng
These rapids are in the Sai Yai River, which originates in
Khao Yai National Park in Amphoe Na Di. There is a strong
whirlpool that requires quite an effort by skilful oarsmen
to clear the hazard. The trip takes one hour through the
rapids before running into smooth water about 2 hours
towards the end of the journey. Raft riding is possible here
during the rainy season from June to October.
Local Products :
Prachin Buri produces a variety of durian, pomelo, mango,
jackfruit and bamboo shoots. The local fruit market at Nong
Cha-om, Amphoe Muang, sells produce fresh from the orchards.
The produce and handicraft market at Noen Hom intersection
offers in-season fruit and hand-made bamboo products.
How to get there :
By Car
- From the Rangsit intersection, follow Route 305 to Nakhon
Nayok then turn onto Route 33 until reaching Route 319, is 132
km.
- From Bangkok, follow Route 1 turn onto Route 33 until reaching
Route 319, is 164 km
- From Bangkok, follow Route 304 via Chachoengsao/Phanom
Sarakham then turn onto Route 319, is 158 km.
By Bus
Buses leave the Northern Bus Terminal(Morchit) (Tel: 272-0229 &
272-0330) commencing at 5.00 A.M. unit 9.00 P.M. throughout the
day.
*Non-air-conditioned cost 46 Baht
*Air-conditioned cost 75 Baht
By Train
Trains leave fro Bangkok Railway Station (Hualamphong)
26 Baht; a number of train throughout the
day.
For
more information, contact the State Railways of Thailand
(Tel: 223-7010 & 223-7020)
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